Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients, Hennepin Healthcare Research Institute, Minneapolis, MN.
Department of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
Am J Transplant. 2021 Feb;21 Suppl 2:521-558. doi: 10.1111/ajt.16491.
SRTR uses data collected by OPTN to calculate metrics such as donation rate, organ yield, and rate of organs recovered for transplant but not transplanted. In 2019, there were 11,870 deceased donors, an increase from 10,721 in 2018; this number has been increasing since 2010. The number of deceased donor transplants increased to 32,313 in 2019, from 29,675 in 2018; this number has been increasing since 2012. The increase may be due in part to the rising number of deaths of young people due to the ongoing opioid epidemic. The number of organs transplanted included 17,425 kidneys, 1,018 pancreata, 8,275 livers, 81 intestines, 3,604 hearts, and 2,607 lungs. In 2019, 4,324 kidneys, 346 pancreata, 867 livers, 5 intestines, 31 hearts, and 148 lungs were discarded. These numbers suggest an opportunity to increase numbers of transplants by reducing discards.
SRTR 使用 OPTN 收集的数据来计算捐赠率、器官产量和未移植器官的回收率等指标。2019 年有 11870 名已故供体，比 2018 年的 10721 名有所增加；自 2010 年以来，这一数字一直在增加。2019 年，已故供体移植数量从 2018 年的 29675 例增加到 32313 例；自 2012 年以来，这一数字一直在增加。这种增长可能部分归因于持续的阿片类药物流行导致年轻人死亡人数的增加。移植的器官包括 17425 个肾脏、1018 个胰腺、8275 个肝脏、81 个肠、3604 个心脏和 2607 个肺。2019 年，有 4324 个肾脏、346 个胰腺、867 个肝脏、5 个肠、31 个心脏和 148 个肺被丢弃。这些数字表明，通过减少丢弃，可以有机会增加移植数量。
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