器官获取与移植网络/器官共享联合网络2015年度数据报告：已故者器官捐赠

OPTN/SRTR 2015 Annual Data Report: Deceased Organ Donation.

作者信息

Israni A K, Zaun D, Bolch C, Rosendale J D, Schaffhausen C, Snyder J J, Kasiske B L

机构信息

Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients, Minneapolis Medical Research Foundation, Minneapolis, MN.

Department of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.

出版信息

Am J Transplant. 2017 Jan;17 Suppl 1:503-542. doi: 10.1111/ajt.14131.

DOI:10.1111/ajt.14131

PMID:28052608

Abstract

SRTR uses data collected by OPTN to calculate metrics such as donation/conversion rate, organ yield, and rate of organs recovered for transplant but not transplanted. In 2015, 1,072,828 death and imminent death referrals were made to Organ Procurement Organizations, of which 21,559 met the definition of eligible (9793) or imminent (11,766) deaths per OPTN policy. The number of deceased donors was 9080, and this number has been increasing since 2010. The number of organs authorized for recovery increased slightly to 65,086 in 2015, and the number recovered increased slightly to 25,762. In 2015, 4370 organs were discarded, including 3157 kidneys, 311 pancreata, 703 livers, 30 hearts, and 214 lungs. These numbers suggest a need to reduce the number of organs discarded.

摘要

器官获取与移植网络（OPTN）收集的数据被器官共享联合网络（SRTR）用于计算诸如捐赠/转化率、器官获取量以及获取后未用于移植的器官比例等指标。2015年，向器官获取组织提交了1,072,828例死亡及濒死转诊病例，其中根据OPTN政策，有21,559例符合合格（9793例）或濒死（11,766例）死亡的定义。已故捐赠者数量为9080例，自2010年以来这一数字一直在增加。2015年，授权获取的器官数量略有增加，达到65,086个，获取的器官数量略有增加，达到25,762个。2015年，有4370个器官被丢弃，包括3157个肾脏、311个胰腺、703个肝脏、30个心脏和214个肺脏。这些数字表明有必要减少被丢弃的器官数量。