Urology Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
J Surg Oncol. 2021 Mar;123(3):739-750. doi: 10.1002/jso.26339.
Immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) is the foundation of current first-line therapies in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) with the potential for eliciting long-lasting remissions. With the expanding arsenal of ICB-based therapies, biomarkers of response are urgently needed to guide optimal therapeutic selection. We review the data behind ICB therapy in RCC, emerging biomarkers of response, and the evolving role of surgery in patients with mRCC.
免疫检查点阻断 (ICB) 是转移性肾细胞癌 (mRCC) 患者目前一线治疗的基础,具有引发持久缓解的潜力。随着基于 ICB 的治疗方法不断增加,迫切需要反应生物标志物来指导最佳治疗选择。我们回顾了 RCC 中 ICB 治疗的相关数据、新的反应生物标志物以及手术在 mRCC 患者中的作用演变。