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探究嗅觉在饮食选择中的作用。

Examining the role of olfaction in dietary choice.

机构信息

Diabetes, Endocrinology, and Obesity Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.

Diabetes, Endocrinology, and Obesity Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA; National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA; NIH-Brown University Graduate Program in Neuroscience, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.

出版信息

Cell Rep. 2021 Feb 16;34(7):108755. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2021.108755.

Abstract

Obesity is frequently caused by calorie-rich dietary choices across the animal kingdom. As prandial preference toward a high-fat diet develops in mice, an anti-preference or devaluation of a nutritionally balanced but less palatable standard chow diet occurs concomitantly. Although mechanistic insights underlying devaluation have been observed physiologically in the brain, it is unclear how peripheral sensory processing affects food choice. Because olfactory cues and odor perception help coordinate food preference and intake, we determine the role of smell in the targeted consumption of a high-fat diet and simultaneous devaluation of a standard chow diet. Using inaccessible food and loss-of-function manipulations, we find that olfactory information is neither sufficient nor necessary for both the acute and chronic selection of high-fat diet and coincident diminished value of standard diet. This work suggests alternative means are behind the immediate and sustained consumption of high-fat diet and concurrent standard diet devaluation.

摘要

肥胖通常是由于动物界中高热量饮食选择引起的。当老鼠对高脂肪饮食的进食偏好发展时,同时会出现对营养均衡但口感较差的标准食物的反偏好或减价。尽管在大脑中已经观察到了与减价相关的机制见解,但外周感觉处理如何影响食物选择尚不清楚。因为嗅觉线索和气味感知有助于协调食物偏好和摄入,所以我们确定了气味在高脂肪饮食的有针对性消费和同时对标准饮食的减价中的作用。通过无法接触的食物和功能丧失操作,我们发现嗅觉信息既不是急性和慢性选择高脂肪饮食以及标准饮食价值降低的充分条件,也不是必要条件。这项工作表明,高脂肪饮食的即时和持续消耗以及同时对标准饮食的减价背后有其他替代方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e2da/8864488/d8a6ddbd07d2/nihms-1776895-f0002.jpg

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