Xiong X L, Song G
China Institute for History of Medicine and Medical Literature, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China.
Zhonghua Yi Shi Za Zhi. 2020 Nov 28;50(6):341-345. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20200624-00096.
Borneol was widely used in Arabia in medieval times. After Borneol had been introduced into China and experienced theoretical thinking and clinical practice, traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) went"Chinese materia medicalized"knowledge construction on it with absorbing related foreign knowledge.In the Tang Dynasty, borneol has been officially included in the Chinese materia medica works.Since the Song Dynasty, the medicinal knowledge of borneol has been continuously expanded.The process of TCM"culturelized"foreign drug(assimilating foreign drug with TCM culture) can reveal the way of formation and accumulation of drug knowledge. It not only provides a reference for how to"Chinese materia medicalized"foreign drugs, but also provides ideas for exploring the model of the formation and accumulation of TCM knowledge.
冰片在中世纪的阿拉伯地区被广泛使用。冰片传入中国后,经过理论思考和临床实践,中医药学在吸收相关外来知识的基础上对其进行了“本草化”知识建构。唐代,冰片已被正式载入本草著作。宋代以来,冰片的药用知识不断拓展。中医药“文化化”外来药物(用中医文化同化外来药物)的过程能够揭示药物知识的形成与积累方式。它不仅为外来药物如何“本草化”提供了参考,也为探索中医药知识的形成与积累模式提供了思路。