Neonatal Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Nemazee Hospital, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, 7193711351, Iran.
Ital J Pediatr. 2021 Feb 18;47(1):37. doi: 10.1186/s13052-020-00940-2.
The aim of this study was to collect consistent data on the efficacy and safety and evaluation hepatotoxicity of intravenous acetaminophen for the treatment of PDA in preterm infants.
This is an observational longitudinal prospective study on 46 preterm infants with PDA who treated with high dose of acetaminophen and evaluated with echocardiography and serum liver enzymes at Hafez and Zeinabiyeh hospitals from January 2016 to December 2019.
Forty-six preterm infants with PDA treated with intravenous acetaminophen. Rate of closure of PDA was 82.6. There was no significant difference after treatment regarding AST, ALT, Albumin, total and direct bilirubin (P value > 0.05) and no adverse side effects were observed in association with intravenous acetaminophen.
High dose of acetaminophen is not more effective than that with standard doses although without hepatotoxic side effect for PDA closure.
本研究旨在收集关于静脉用对乙酰氨基酚治疗早产儿动脉导管未闭(PDA)的疗效和安全性数据,并评估其对肝脏的毒性。
这是一项对 2016 年 1 月至 2019 年 12 月在 Hafez 和 Zeinabiyeh 医院接受大剂量对乙酰氨基酚治疗的 46 例 PDA 早产儿进行的观察性纵向前瞻性研究,通过超声心动图和血清肝酶进行评估。
46 例 PDA 早产儿接受了静脉用对乙酰氨基酚治疗。PDA 关闭率为 82.6%。治疗后,AST、ALT、白蛋白、总胆红素和直接胆红素无显著差异(P 值>0.05),且未观察到与静脉用对乙酰氨基酚相关的不良反应。
尽管大剂量对乙酰氨基酚在 PDA 关闭方面没有肝毒性副作用,但并不比标准剂量更有效。