Tao Fei, Chen Wenwei, Jia Zhenbao
College of Standardization China Jiliang University Hangzhou China.
Key Laboratory of Marine Food Quality and Hazard Controlling Technology of Zhejiang Province China Jiliang University Hangzhou China.
Food Sci Nutr. 2020 Dec 28;9(2):1152-1159. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.2094. eCollection 2021 Feb.
The quality and shelf life of mushrooms are critical to their commercial viability. In this study, the effects of simulated transport vibration on postharvest quality of shiitake mushrooms () were assessed over 12 days of storage. Furthermore, the protective performance of foam cushion material used in packaging during simulated transport was evaluated. Changes in respiration rate, weight loss, browning index, firmness, and malondialdehyde content were measured following vibration treatment. The results revealed that simulated transport vibration contributed to the deterioration of quality of shiitake mushrooms during storage, and the foam cushion material had a protective influence on the maintenance of shiitake mushroom quality. Taken together, our findings suggest that the foam cushion material used in packaging has the potential to improve the quality of shiitake mushrooms and extend their shelf life.
蘑菇的品质和保质期对其商业可行性至关重要。在本研究中,评估了模拟运输振动对香菇采后品质在12天储存期内的影响。此外,还评估了包装中使用的泡沫缓冲材料在模拟运输过程中的保护性能。在振动处理后测量了呼吸速率、失重、褐变指数、硬度和丙二醛含量的变化。结果表明,模拟运输振动会导致香菇在储存期间品质下降,而泡沫缓冲材料对维持香菇品质具有保护作用。综上所述,我们的研究结果表明,包装中使用的泡沫缓冲材料有潜力提高香菇品质并延长其保质期。