Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 420 E Superior St, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Department of Radiology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 420 E Superior St, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Skeletal Radiol. 2021 Sep;50(9):1763-1773. doi: 10.1007/s00256-021-03734-7. Epub 2021 Feb 18.
The global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has revealed a surprising number of extra-pulmonary manifestations of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. While myalgia is a common clinical feature of COVID-19, other musculoskeletal manifestations of COVID-19 were infrequently described early during the pandemic. There have been emerging reports, however, of an array of neuromuscular and rheumatologic complications related to COVID-19 infection and disease course including myositis, neuropathy, arthropathy, and soft tissue abnormalities. Multimodality imaging supports diagnosis and evaluation of musculoskeletal disorders in COVID-19 patients. This article aims to provide a first comprehensive summary of musculoskeletal manifestations of COVID-19 with review of imaging.
2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的全球大流行揭示了严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2(SARS-CoV-2)感染的许多肺部外表现。虽然肌肉痛是 COVID-19 的常见临床特征,但 COVID-19 的其他肌肉骨骼表现在大流行早期很少被描述。然而,已经有越来越多的报告称,与 COVID-19 感染和疾病过程相关的一系列神经肌肉和风湿病并发症,包括肌炎、神经病、关节病和软组织异常。多种模式的影像学检查支持 COVID-19 患者肌肉骨骼疾病的诊断和评估。本文旨在通过影像学检查对 COVID-19 的肌肉骨骼表现进行首次全面总结。