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寻求协同作用:了解将月经健康与性健康和生殖健康及权利联系起来的证据。

Seeking synergies: understanding the evidence that links menstrual health and sexual and reproductive health and rights.

机构信息

Independent Consultant, Rising Outcomes, Hillsborough, NC, USA. Correspondence:

Senior Technical Advisor, Product Development & Introduction, FHI 360, Durham, NC, USA.

出版信息

Sex Reprod Health Matters. 2021 Dec;29(1):1882791. doi: 10.1080/26410397.2021.1882791.

Abstract

Global efforts to improve menstrual health and sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) are fundamentally intertwined and share similar goals for improving health and well-being and increasing gender equality. Historically, however, the two fields have operated independently and missed opportunities to build upon their biological and sociocultural linkages. Biological touchpoints connecting the two fields include genital tract infections, menstrual disorders, contraception, and menopause. From a sociocultural perspective, intersections occur in relation to the experience of puberty and menarche, gender norms and equity, education, gender-based violence, and transactional sex. We describe evidence linking menstrual health and SRHR and offer recommendations for integration that could strengthen the impact of both fields.

摘要

全球改善月经健康和性与生殖健康及权利(SRHR)的努力从根本上说是相互交织的,它们有着改善健康和福祉、增强性别平等的共同目标。然而,这两个领域在历史上是相互独立的,错过了利用其生物和社会文化联系的机会。连接这两个领域的生物学联系点包括生殖道感染、月经失调、避孕和更年期。从社会文化的角度来看,青春期和初潮、性别规范和公平、教育、基于性别的暴力和交易性性行为等方面都存在着交叉。我们描述了月经健康与 SRHR 之间的关联证据,并提出了整合建议,这可能会增强这两个领域的影响力。

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