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罗得岛州全州随机样本中 SARS-CoV-2 抗体的血清阳性率。

Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 Antibodies in Rhode Island From a Statewide Random Sample.

机构信息

Philip A. Chan, Ewa King, Leanne Lasher, Matt Vargas, Ken Brindamour, Richard Huard, Ailis Clyne, James McDonald, Utpala Bandy, Laura Chambers, and Nicole Alexander-Scott are with the Rhode Island Department of Health, Providence. Yizhen Xu is with the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD. William Goedel, Michelle L. Rogers, and Joseph W. Hogan are with the Brown University School of Public Health, Providence. David Yokum is with The Policy Lab, Brown University, Providence. Siena C. Napoleon is with the Brown University Warren Alpert School of Medicine, Providence.

出版信息

Am J Public Health. 2021 Apr;111(4):700-703. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2020.306115. Epub 2021 Feb 18.

Abstract

To characterize statewide seroprevalence and point prevalence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in Rhode Island. We conducted a cross-sectional survey of randomly selected households across Rhode Island in May 2020. Antibody-based and polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based tests for SARS-CoV-2 were offered. Hispanics/Latinos and African Americans/Blacks were oversampled to ensure adequate representation. Seroprevalence estimations accounted for test sensitivity and specificity and were compared according to age, race/ethnicity, gender, housing environment, and transportation mode. Overall, 1043 individuals from 554 households were tested (1032 antibody tests, 988 PCR tests). The estimated seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies was 2.1% (95% credible interval [CI] = 0.6, 4.1). Seroprevalence was 7.5% (95% CI = 1.3, 17.5) among Hispanics/Latinos, 3.8% (95% CI = 0.0, 15.0) among African Americans/Blacks, and 0.8% (95% CI = 0.0, 2.4) among non-Hispanic Whites. Overall PCR-based prevalence was 1.5% (95% CI = 0.5, 3.1). Rhode Island had low seroprevalence relative to other settings, but seroprevalence was substantially higher among African Americans/Blacks and Hispanics/Latinos. Rhode Island sits along the highly populated northeast corridor, making our findings broadly relevant to this region of the country. Continued monitoring via population-based sampling is needed to quantify these impacts going forward.

摘要

为了描述罗德岛州范围内严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2(SARS-CoV-2)的血清流行率和时点流行率。我们于 2020 年 5 月在罗德岛州对随机抽取的家庭进行了横断面调查。提供了基于抗体和聚合酶链反应(PCR)的 SARS-CoV-2 检测。西班牙裔/拉丁裔和非裔美国人/黑人被过度抽样,以确保有足够的代表性。血清流行率估计考虑了检测的敏感性和特异性,并根据年龄、种族/民族、性别、住房环境和交通方式进行了比较。总体而言,从 554 户家庭中抽取了 1043 人进行了测试(1032 项抗体测试,988 项 PCR 测试)。SARS-CoV-2 抗体的估计血清流行率为 2.1%(95%可信区间[CI] = 0.6, 4.1)。西班牙裔/拉丁裔的血清流行率为 7.5%(95% CI = 1.3, 17.5),非裔美国人/黑人的血清流行率为 3.8%(95% CI = 0.0, 15.0),非西班牙裔白人的血清流行率为 0.8%(95% CI = 0.0, 2.4)。总体基于 PCR 的流行率为 1.5%(95% CI = 0.5, 3.1)。与其他地区相比,罗德岛州的血清流行率较低,但非裔美国人/黑人以及西班牙裔/拉丁裔的血清流行率明显较高。罗德岛州位于人口稠密的东北部走廊沿线,因此我们的研究结果对该地区具有广泛的相关性。需要通过基于人群的抽样来继续监测,以量化未来的这些影响。

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