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姑息治疗术语定义:一种共识导向的决策过程。

Definitions of Palliative Care Terms: A Consensus-Oriented Decision-Making Process.

机构信息

Covenant Health Palliative Institute, Grey Nuns Community Hospital, St. Marguerite Health Services Center, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

Standards and Evidence Development Team, Global Programs Department, Health Standards Organization, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

J Palliat Med. 2021 Sep;24(9):1342-1350. doi: 10.1089/jpm.2020.0679. Epub 2021 Feb 18.

DOI:10.1089/jpm.2020.0679
PMID:33601982
Abstract

Lack of consistency in palliative care language can serve as barriers when designing, delivering, and accessing high-quality palliative care services. To develop a consensus-driven and evidence-based palliative care glossary for the Health Standards Organization Palliative Care Services National Standard of Canada (CAN/HSO 13001:2020). Content analysis of the Palliative Care Services standard was used to refine a list of terms. Environmental scan and rapid review were used for identification of concepts and definitions. Two meetings of consultation based on the modified Delphi approach took place among a working committee consisting of 12 health care providers, administrators, academics, and patient/family representatives. Palliative approach to care, quality of life, pain and symptom management, caregivers, palliative care, life-limiting illness, and serious illness were defined by modification/adoption of existing definitions. A glossary of key palliative care terms was developed and included in the HSO Palliative Care Services standard, which will facilitate communication using consistent language across care settings.

摘要

在设计、提供和获得高质量的姑息治疗服务时,姑息治疗语言缺乏一致性可能会成为障碍。 为了为加拿大健康标准组织姑息治疗服务国家标准(CAN/HSO 13001:2020)制定一个基于共识和循证的姑息治疗词汇表。 对姑息治疗服务标准进行内容分析,以完善术语列表。 进行环境扫描和快速审查,以确定概念和定义。 由 12 名医疗保健提供者、管理人员、学者和患者/家庭代表组成的工作组,根据修改后的德尔菲方法进行了两次会议咨询。 通过修改/采用现有定义,对姑息治疗方法、生活质量、疼痛和症状管理、护理人员、姑息治疗、生命有限的疾病和严重疾病进行了定义。 制定了一份关键姑息治疗术语词汇表,并将其纳入 HSO 姑息治疗服务标准,这将有助于在护理环境中使用一致的语言进行沟通。

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