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抑郁症:对奥布里·刘易斯爵士关于忧郁症数据的多变量研究。

Depression: a multivariate study of Sir Aubrey Lewis's data on melancholia.

作者信息

Kiloh L G, Garside R F

出版信息

Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 1977 Sep;11(3):149-56. doi: 10.3109/00048677709159553.

DOI:10.3109/00048677709159553
PMID:336020
Abstract

Principal component analyses were carried out on 51 items abstracted from Lewis's 1934 and 1936 papers. The first component was bipolar, differentiating between endogenous items and those that were mainly neurotic. The distributions of the first component scores by cluster indicated that there were two separate clusters of patients, one mainly endogenous, the other neurotic. It was concluded that Lewis's data indicate that there are at least two qualitatively different depressive illnesses. Further component analyses were carried out using the 25 endogenous items. The first component was a general one of endogenous depression. The distributions of its scores were bimodal, indicating that there were two groups of patients, those who suffered from endogenous depression and those who did not. These analyses indicated that endogenous depression is a categorical illness.

摘要

对从刘易斯1934年和1936年论文中提取的51个项目进行了主成分分析。第一个成分是两极的,区分内源性项目和主要是神经症性的项目。按聚类分析的第一个成分得分分布表明,有两组不同的患者,一组主要是内源性的,另一组是神经症性的。得出的结论是,刘易斯的数据表明至少有两种性质不同的抑郁症。使用25个内源性项目进行了进一步的成分分析。第一个成分是内源性抑郁的一个一般性成分。其得分分布是双峰的,表明有两组患者,一组患有内源性抑郁症,另一组没有。这些分析表明内源性抑郁症是一种分类性疾病。

相似文献

1
Depression: a multivariate study of Sir Aubrey Lewis's data on melancholia.抑郁症:对奥布里·刘易斯爵士关于忧郁症数据的多变量研究。
Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 1977 Sep;11(3):149-56. doi: 10.3109/00048677709159553.
2
[The debate concerning the classification of depression that predominantly occurred in the United Kingdom from 1926 to 1957: the discovery and reappraisal of "mild endogenous depression"].[1926年至1957年主要发生在英国的关于抑郁症分类的辩论:“轻度内源性抑郁症”的发现与重新评估]
Seishin Shinkeigaku Zasshi. 2009;111(5):486-501.
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Sir Aubrey Lewis's contributions to psychiatry.奥布里·刘易斯爵士对精神病学的贡献。
Br J Psychiatry. 1976 Jan;128:31-5. doi: 10.1192/bjp.128.1.31.
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Aubrey Lewis's introduction to his report.奥布里·刘易斯对其报告的引言。
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Aubrey Lewis's report on his visits to psychiatric centres in Europe in 1937.奥布里·刘易斯关于他1937年对欧洲精神病中心访问的报告。
Med Hist Suppl. 2003(22):64-147.
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"To see oursels as others see us". Aubrey Lewis's insight.“以他人视角审视自身”。奥布里·刘易斯的深刻见解。
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Defining psychiatry: Aubrey Lewis's 1938 report and the Rockefeller Foundation.界定精神病学:奥布里·刘易斯1938年的报告与洛克菲勒基金会
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The doctrine of the two depressions in historical perspective.历史视角下的两次大萧条学说
Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl. 2007(433):5-13. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2007.00957.x.
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[The difference between depression and melancholia: two distinct conditions that were combined into a single category in DSM-III].[抑郁症与 melancholia 的区别:在《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第三版中被合并为单一类别的两种不同病症]
Seishin Shinkeigaku Zasshi. 2012;114(8):886-905.
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Old data, new interpretation: a re-analysis of Sir Aubrey Lewis' M.D. thesis.
Psychol Med. 1993 Nov;23(4):859-70. doi: 10.1017/s0033291700026349.

引用本文的文献

1
The doctrine of the two depressions in historical perspective.历史视角下的两次大萧条学说
Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl. 2007(433):5-13. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2007.00957.x.
2
Depression With Atypical Features: Diagnostic Validity, Prevalence, and Treatment.伴有非典型特征的抑郁症:诊断效度、患病率及治疗
Prim Care Companion J Clin Psychiatry. 2002 Jun;4(3):94-99. doi: 10.4088/pcc.v04n0302.