确定青少年股四头肌与胫股角之间的关系。
Determining the relationship between the quadriceps and tibiofemoral angles among adolescents.
作者信息
El Gharib Maha H, El Tohamy Amira M, Mohamed Nanees E
机构信息
Department of Physical Therapy for Pediatrics, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
出版信息
J Taibah Univ Med Sci. 2020 Nov 3;16(1):70-76. doi: 10.1016/j.jtumed.2020.10.003. eCollection 2021 Feb.
OBJECTIVES
This study aims to determine the relationship between the quadriceps angle (Q-angle) and tibiofemoral angle (TF-angle) among adolescents. We also compared the angles between both the lower limbs with respect to dominancy, measured the difference between athletic and non-athletic angles, and explored the variations of these features in different sports.
METHODS
We recruited 150 adolescents aged between 12 and 18 years and classified them into two groups; group A (athletic group), including four subgroups of players of different sports, and group B (non-athletic group). We measured the Q-angle and TF-angle via computerized photogrammetry.
RESULTS
This study showed a strong and statistically significant relationship between Q-angle and TF-angle ( < 0.05). Similarly, we found a statistically significant difference in the Q-angle and TF-angle between both the lower limbs concerning dominance. Lastly, we identified a significant difference between the athletic and non-athletic groups. However, there was no difference among players of different sports ( > 0.05).
CONCLUSION
Our study showed a strong relationship between the Q-angle and the TF-angle. The Q-angle and the TF-angle should be measured bilaterally and the nature of sports should also be considered.
目的
本研究旨在确定青少年股四头肌角（Q角）与胫股角（TF角）之间的关系。我们还比较了双下肢优势侧之间的角度，测量了运动员与非运动员角度的差异，并探讨了这些特征在不同运动中的变化。
方法
我们招募了150名年龄在12至18岁之间的青少年，并将他们分为两组；A组（运动员组），包括四个不同运动项目运动员的亚组，以及B组（非运动员组）。我们通过计算机摄影测量法测量Q角和TF角。
结果
本研究显示Q角与TF角之间存在强烈且具有统计学意义的关系（<0.05）。同样，我们发现双下肢优势侧的Q角和TF角存在统计学上的显著差异。最后，我们发现运动员组和非运动员组之间存在显著差异。然而，不同运动项目的运动员之间没有差异（>0.05）。
结论
我们的研究显示Q角与TF角之间存在密切关系。应双侧测量Q角和TF角，同时也应考虑运动项目的性质。
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