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专业培训在综合性和补充性实践中:初级保健工作者所赋予的意义。

Professional Training in Integrative and Complementary Practices: the meanings attributed by Primary Health Care workers.

机构信息

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Coletiva, Universidade Federal de Goiás. Av. Esperança s/n, Chácaras de Recreio Samambaia. 74690-900 Goiânia GO Brasil.

Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Campinas SP Brasil.

出版信息

Cien Saude Colet. 2021 Feb;26(2):399-408. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232021262.40732020. Epub 2020 May 28.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To understand the meanings attributed by Primary Health Care workers to the professional training process in Integrative and Complementary Practices.

METHOD

Descriptive, exploratory study with a qualitative approach, carried out with 20 professionals from 14 health units in three municipalities in the Metropolitan Region of Goiânia, state of Goiás, Brazil. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, transcribed and analyzed using the thematic content analysis.

RESULTS

Based on the analysis, the thematic category about training trajectories in Integrative and Complementary Practices emerged. It discusses that the training takes place through training provided by federal and municipal management or professional councils, via distance, semi-presential learning or in-person training. Furthermore, training courses are held at private educational institutions funded by the professionals themselves. Additionally, informal sources of information are used to obtain knowledge (internet, books and magazines).

CONCLUSION

The results show, on the one hand, insufficient and diffuse training, with limited supply and quality and, on the other hand, the need to increase educational strategies to improve the training of health professionals aiming at providing different Integrative and Complementary Practices in the Primary Health Care.

摘要

目的

了解初级保健工作者对综合与补充实践专业培训过程的理解。

方法

这是一项描述性、探索性的定性研究,在巴西戈亚斯州戈亚尼亚大都市区的三个城市的 14 个卫生单位中,对 20 名专业人员进行了研究。通过半结构化访谈收集数据,使用主题内容分析法对转录数据进行分析。

结果

基于分析,出现了关于综合与补充实践培训轨迹的主题类别。它讨论了培训是通过联邦和市级管理或专业委员会提供的培训、远程、半现场学习或面对面培训进行的。此外,培训课程在由专业人员自己资助的私立教育机构中进行。此外,还利用非正式信息来源获取知识(互联网、书籍和杂志)。

结论

结果表明,一方面培训不足且分散,供应和质量有限,另一方面需要增加教育策略,以提高初级保健中卫生专业人员的培训水平,从而提供不同的综合与补充实践。

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