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圣安德鲁新冠病毒肺炎手术安全(StACS)研究:皮肤癌

St Andrew's COVID-19 Surgery Safety (StACS) study: Skin cancer.

作者信息

Miranda B H, Jica R C I, Pinto-Lopes R, Mopuri N, Sood M K, Tare M, Shelley O, El-Muttardi N

机构信息

St Andrew's Centre for Plastic Surgery & Burns, Broomfield Hospital, Chelmsford, UK.

出版信息

J Plast Surg Hand Surg. 2021 Oct;55(5):315-321. doi: 10.1080/2000656X.2021.1883633. Epub 2021 Feb 19.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Skin cancer represents the most common malignancy worldwide and it is imperative that we develop strategies to ensure safe and sustained delivery of cancer care which are resilient to the ongoing impact of COVID-19.

OBJECTIVE

This study prospectively evaluates the COVID-19 related patient risk and skin cancer management at a single tertiary referral centre, which rapidly implemented national COVID-19 safety guidelines.

METHOD

A prospective cohort study was performed in all patients who underwent surgery for elective skin cancer service management, during the UK COVID-19 pandemic peak (April-May 2020). 'Real-time' 30-day hospital database deceased data were collected. Random selection was undertaken for patients who either underwent operative (surgery group) management or remained on the waiting list (control group); these groups were also prospectively followed-up within a controlled cohort study design and telephoned at the end of June 2020 for the control group or 30 days post-operatively.

RESULTS

Of the 767 patients who had operations, there were no COVID-19 related deaths. Both the surgery ( = 384) and control ( = 100) groups were matched for age, sex, ethnicity, BMI, presence of comorbidities, smoking and positive COVID-19 contact. There were no differences in post-operative versus any symptom development (1.3%, 5/384 vs. 4%, 4/100,  = 0.093), or proportion of positive tests (8.6%, 33/384 vs. 8%, 8/100;  = 0.849), between the surgery and control groups.

CONCLUSION

These data support continued and safe service provision, and no increased risk to skin cancer patients who require surgical management, which is vital for continuation of cancer treatment in the context of a pandemic.

LEVEL OF EVIDENCE

II.

摘要

背景

皮肤癌是全球最常见的恶性肿瘤,我们必须制定策略,以确保癌症护理的安全和持续提供,使其能抵御2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的持续影响。

目的

本研究前瞻性评估了一家迅速实施国家COVID-19安全指南的单一三级转诊中心与COVID-19相关的患者风险及皮肤癌管理情况。

方法

在英国COVID-19大流行高峰期(2020年4月至5月),对所有接受择期皮肤癌手术治疗的患者进行了一项前瞻性队列研究。收集了“实时”30天医院数据库中的死亡数据。对接受手术治疗(手术组)或仍在等待名单上的患者(对照组)进行随机选择;在对照队列研究设计中对这些组进行前瞻性随访,并于2020年6月底对对照组或术后30天对手术组进行电话随访。

结果

在767例接受手术的患者中,没有与COVID-19相关的死亡病例。手术组(n = 384)和对照组(n = 100)在年龄、性别、种族、体重指数、合并症、吸烟情况和COVID-19阳性接触史方面相匹配。手术组和对照组在术后与任何症状出现情况(1.3%,5/384对4%,4/100,P = 0.093)或阳性检测比例(8.6%,33/384对8%,8/100;P = 0.849)方面没有差异。

结论

这些数据支持继续安全地提供服务,对于需要手术治疗的皮肤癌患者不存在增加的风险,这对于在大流行背景下继续癌症治疗至关重要。

证据水平

II级。

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