Lubin B, Zuckerman M, Breytspraak L M, Bull N C, Gumbhir A K, Rinck C M
Department of Psychology, University of Missouri, Kansas City 64110.
J Clin Psychol. 1988 Mar;44(2):131-41. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(198803)44:2<131::aid-jclp2270440207>3.0.co;2-f.
The revised Multiple Affect Adjective Check List (MAACL-R) was given to a national probability sample that consisted of 1,543 adults who also were interviewed, which provided demographic data and self-ratings of health, medication use, and social activities. Standardization procedures have reduced markedly the acquiescence factor and the correlations among the dysphoric affect scales in the MAACL-R. The demographic variables of sex, race, age, education, occupation, income, marital status, religion, geographical area of residence, and size of town or city were related to some of the scales. Positive affect was related directly to self-ratings of health; dysphoric affect was related negatively to these ratings. Frequencies of volunteer activities and social activities in general correlated negatively with depression and positively with positive affect scales.
修订后的《多种情感形容词检查表（MAACL-R）》被应用于一个全国概率样本，该样本由1543名成年人组成，他们同时接受了访谈，访谈提供了人口统计学数据以及对健康、药物使用和社会活动的自我评估。标准化程序显著降低了MAACL-R中的默认因子以及烦躁情感量表之间的相关性。性别、种族、年龄、教育程度、职业、收入、婚姻状况、宗教信仰、居住地理区域以及城镇规模等人口统计学变量与部分量表相关。积极情感与健康自我评估直接相关；烦躁情感与这些评估呈负相关。总体而言，志愿活动和社会活动的频率与抑郁呈负相关，与积极情感量表呈正相关。
