按种族和城市划分的男性麻醉品成瘾者的明尼苏达多相人格测验-168剖面图

MMPI-168 profiles of male narcotic addicts by ethnic group and city.

作者信息

Shaffer J W, Nurco D N, Hanlon T E, Kinlock T W, Duszynski K R, Stephenson P

机构信息

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.

出版信息

J Clin Psychol. 1988 Mar;44(2):292-8. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(198803)44:2<292::aid-jclp2270440234>3.0.co;2-9.

DOI:10.1002/1097-4679(198803)44:2<292::aid-jclp2270440234>3.0.co;2-9

PMID:3360950

Abstract

MMPI-168 profiles were obtained on 225 male narcotic addicts who were attending methadone maintenance clinics in Baltimore and New York City during 1983 and 1984. Data were collected on Black and White (Anglo, other than Hispanic) addicts in Baltimore and on Black, Hispanic, and White addicts in New York City. In general, the profiles indicated high levels of psychopathology, with particularly high elevations on the F, D, PD, PT, and Sc scales. Consistent across cities and in agreement with earlier findings, profiles of Whites indicated somewhat more maladjustment than those for Blacks, while the profiles of Hispanics displayed essentially the same levels of disturbance as those for Whites. Comparisons by city revealed greater deviance for New York City subjects, a finding more evident among Whites than among Blacks.

摘要

1983年至1984年期间，在巴尔的摩和纽约市接受美沙酮维持治疗门诊的225名男性吸毒成瘾者进行了明尼苏达多项人格测验（MMPI - 168）剖析图测试。收集了巴尔的摩黑人及白人（非西班牙裔盎格鲁人）吸毒成瘾者的数据，以及纽约市黑人、西班牙裔和白人吸毒成瘾者的数据。总体而言，剖析图显示出较高的精神病理学水平，尤其是在F、D、PD、PT和Sc量表上有特别高的得分。在各个城市中情况一致，并且与早期研究结果相符，白人的剖析图显示出比黑人更多的适应不良，而西班牙裔的剖析图所显示的紊乱水平与白人基本相同。按城市进行比较发现，纽约市受试者的偏差更大，这一发现在白人中比在黑人中更为明显。