Skerrett Karen, Spira Marcia, Chandy Jasmine
Department of Psychology, Family Institute/Center for Applied Psychological Studies, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL USA.
Professor Emeritus School of Social Work, Loyola University, Private Practice, 540 Frontage Road, Chicago, IL USA.
Clin Soc Work J. 2022;50(4):377-386. doi: 10.1007/s10615-021-00791-2. Epub 2021 Feb 16.
As the number of older adults grows exponentially, social work and psychology practice must embrace a more nuanced appreciation of the aging process. Family life is evolving in unprecedented ways, leaving adults with new challenges and choices for how best to live out their lives. Adults may face difficult decisions and increased anxieties regarding their own health, concern for loved ones, and uncertainties about the future. The noteworthy trends associated with the "new adulthood" holds clinical significance and raises important questions for contemporary practice. Our collective clinical and research experience with older adults suggests a re-envisioning of the threshold from midlife to older adulthood as well as an expansion of clinical sensitivity to issues raised by clients. We conceptualize this transition period as Emerging Elderhood (EE) and propose key tasks, developmental opportunities, and suggestions for clinicians to guide clients toward adaptation and change.
随着老年人数量呈指数级增长,社会工作和心理学实践必须对衰老过程有更细致入微的认识。家庭生活正以前所未有的方式演变,这给成年人带来了关于如何最好地度过一生的新挑战和选择。成年人可能面临关于自身健康、对亲人的担忧以及对未来不确定性的艰难决策和日益增加的焦虑。与“新成年期”相关的显著趋势具有临床意义,并为当代实践提出了重要问题。我们与老年人的临床和研究经验表明,需要重新构想从中年到老年的界限,并扩大对客户提出问题的临床敏感度。我们将这个过渡阶段概念化为新兴老年期(EE),并为临床医生提出关键任务、发展机遇以及建议,以引导客户实现适应和改变。