Eisler R M, Skidmore J R, Ward C H
Department of Psychology, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg 24061.
J Pers Assess. 1988 Spring;52(1):133-41. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa5201_12.
We suggest that male gender-role identification affects whether specific situations are appraised as stressful. A questionnaire was developed to measure masculine gender-role stress (MGRS). Correlational data and multiple regression were used to validate the MGRS scale as a measure of gender-related stress in men, and compare its predictive utility with Spence's commonly-used measure of masculinity. Findings indicate that stress appraisal is gender related, that is, men experience more masculine-role stress than women. Further, the construct of MGRS was distinguished from the concept of masculinity. Finally, MGRS predicted increased anger, increased anxiety, and poorer health behaviors.
我们认为男性性别角色认同会影响特定情境是否被评估为有压力。我们编制了一份问卷来测量男性性别角色压力（MGRS）。使用相关数据和多元回归来验证MGRS量表作为衡量男性性别相关压力的工具，并将其预测效用与斯彭斯常用的男性气质测量方法进行比较。研究结果表明，压力评估与性别有关，也就是说，男性比女性经历更多的男性角色压力。此外，MGRS的结构与男性气质的概念有所不同。最后，MGRS预测愤怒增加、焦虑增加以及健康行为变差。
