Schmid Mast Marianne, Sieverding Monika, Esslen Michaela, Graber Karin, Jäncke Lutz
University of Neuchatel, Switzerland.
Accid Anal Prev. 2008 Mar;40(2):840-2. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2007.09.028. Epub 2007 Oct 22.
The goal of this study was to examine if masculinity is causally responsible for speeding in young men. Participants (83 males) were randomly assigned to a masculine, feminine, or neutral priming condition. Priming consisted in active listening to either masculine, feminine, or neutral words coming from the car radio while driving in a high-end driving simulator. Results showed that when the concept of masculinity was activated by priming, participants' driving speed increased significantly from the beginning to the end of the driving simulation as compared to the neutral and the feminine condition. Results are discussed with respect to real life health implications.
本研究的目的是检验男子气概是否是导致年轻男性超速驾驶的原因。参与者(83名男性)被随机分配到男子气概、女性气质或中性启动条件组。启动过程包括在高端驾驶模拟器中驾驶时,主动收听汽车收音机里播放的男子气概、女性气质或中性的词汇。结果显示,与中性和女性气质条件组相比,当通过启动激活男子气概概念时,参与者在驾驶模拟过程中从开始到结束的驾驶速度显著增加。并就其对现实生活健康的影响进行了讨论。