Alessandrini Aurora, Brattoli Giancarlo, Piraccini Bianca Maria, Di Altobrando Ambra, Starace Michela
Dermatology, Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine (DIMES), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Dermatology Unit, Department of Medicine (DIMED), University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Skin Appendage Disord. 2021 Jan;7(1):29-35. doi: 10.1159/000510525. Epub 2020 Oct 12.
Keratosis follicularis spinulosa decalvans (KFSD) is a rare, X-linked, hereditary disorder of keratinization, characterized by skin involvement and progressive scarring alopecia of scalp, eyebrows, and eyelashes. The diagnosis is helped by the particular clinical features, but pathology is mandatory.
We described a case of a female patient referred to the outpatient's hair consultation of our department, in which we performed trichoscopy as a very useful tool for the diagnosis, followed by pathology that confirmed KFSD.
In our article, we underlined the importance of trichoscopy for the diagnosis of this hair disease, with also a review of the literature on diagnosis and treatment.
毛囊角化性棘皮瘤脱发性（KFSD）是一种罕见的X连锁遗传性角化异常疾病，其特征为皮肤受累以及头皮、眉毛和睫毛进行性瘢痕性脱发。特殊的临床特征有助于诊断，但病理检查必不可少。
我们描述了一例转诊至我科门诊进行毛发咨询的女性患者，我们将毛发镜检查作为一种非常有用的诊断工具，随后的病理检查确诊为KFSD。
在我们的文章中，我们强调了毛发镜检查对诊断这种毛发疾病的重要性，并对有关诊断和治疗的文献进行了综述。
