Cheney C S, Hattingh J
Vaalbos National Park, Longlands, Republic of South Africa.
J S Afr Vet Assoc. 1988 Mar;59(1):13-8.
The effects of chemical immobilisation on impala (Aepyceros melampus) were investigated. The results indicate that etorphine HCl or Carfentanil should not be used in isolation but that xylazine should be included in the immobilisation "cocktail". The highest dose possible, commensurate with safety, should be used in order to minimise time and distance to recumbency. Body temperature should be monitored and if cooling measures are not effective the animal should be aroused. Either diprenorphine HCl alone or in combination with yohimbine and 4-aminopyridine should be used as antidote/s.
研究了化学保定对黑斑羚（Aepyceros melampus）的影响。结果表明，盐酸埃托啡或卡芬太尼不应单独使用，而应将赛拉嗪纳入保定“合剂”中。应使用与安全相称的最高剂量，以尽量缩短至卧倒的时间和距离。应监测体温，如果降温措施无效，应唤醒动物。应使用盐酸二氢吗啡酮单独或与育亨宾和4-氨基吡啶联合作为解毒剂。
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