Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki University, Helsinki, Finland and University of Turku department of Nursing Science, Turku, Finland.
Leuven, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Academic Centre for Nursing and Midwifery, Leuven, Belgium.
Int J Nurs Knowl. 2021 Jul;32(3):177-184. doi: 10.1111/2047-3095.12309. Epub 2020 Dec 4.
To define the core nursing interventions identified by nurses in the adult psychiatric outpatient care setting.
A two-round Delphi study. The panel consisted of nurses and nurse managers.
Nurses identified 53 core interventions, 50 of which are described in the Nursing Interventions Classification (NIC). Altogether, two thirds of these interventions were in the NIC domain 'Behavioral' and the emphasis was on NIC classes 'Coping Assistance' and 'Behavior Therapy,' suggesting that nurses define providing psychosocial support as the core in their work.
The findings indicate that the main role of nurses in the psychiatric outpatient care is to deliver psychosocial care for their patients. The lack of family interventions among the core interventions and the need to add the missing three interventions into the classification need more research in the future.
This study helps to define nurses' role in the psychiatric outpatient care. The findings can be used in developing nursing education programs.
确定成人精神科门诊护理环境中护士确定的核心护理干预措施。
两轮德尔菲研究。专家组由护士和护士长组成。
护士确定了 53 项核心干预措施，其中 50 项在护理干预分类（NIC）中有描述。这些干预措施中有三分之二属于 NIC 领域“行为”，重点是 NIC 类别“应对援助”和“行为疗法”，这表明护士将提供心理社会支持定义为其工作的核心。
研究结果表明，护士在精神科门诊护理中的主要角色是为患者提供心理社会护理。核心干预措施中缺乏家庭干预措施，以及需要将缺失的三项干预措施添加到分类中，这需要未来进行更多的研究。
本研究有助于确定护士在精神科门诊护理中的角色。研究结果可用于制定护理教育计划。
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