Eisenberg Tobias, Gronow Sabine, Falgenhauer Jane, Imirzalioglu Can, Mühldorfer Kristin, Rau Jörg, Blom Jochen, Fawzy Ahmad, Glaeser Stefanie P, Kämpfer Peter
Institute of Hygiene and Infectious Diseases of Animals, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, 35392 Giessen, Germany.
Hessian State Laboratory (LHL), 35392 Giessen, Germany.
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2019 Jun;71(3). doi: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004663. Epub 2021 Feb 22.
Members of the genus are fastidious bacteria that predominantly colonise the female genital tract and are significantly associated with reproductive disorders and genital and neonatal disease. From a taxonomical perspective, the genus only comprises the species . Numerous reports on a second species, '', have been published, but the name has never been validated. The same is the case for '', which was previously shown to belong to the same species as ''. We studied strains DSM 16631 and DSM 16630, which have been identified and deposited as '' previously. At the time of isolation, these strains were found to be most closely related to, but clearly different from, based on 16S rRNA gene sequence similarities. Both strains proved to be almost indistinguishable from '' based on molecular, morphological and physiological traits. The 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis revealed that strain DSM 16631 was assigned to the genus with a sequence similarity of 95.47 % to CCUG 41628, followed by type strains of (93.03 %), (92.68 %) and (91.97 %) as the next closely related members of the . The novel species was also clearly differentiated from other related taxa by core genome phylogeny, average nucleotide and amino acid identities, DNA-DNA hybridization and MALDI-TOF MS. With respect to chemotaxonomic and physiological patterns, strains DSM 16631 and DSM 16630 were again highly similar to . On the basis of these data, we propose the novel species sp. nov. with the type strain DSM 16631 (=CCUG 52977=CCUG 52889A) and a second strain DSM 16630 (=CCUG 52976=CCUG 52888) that were both isolated from bloodstream infections in women with puerperal fever in France. The G+C content of the DNA of the type strain is 28.4 mol% and the genome size is 1.28 Mbp. Based on the observed extremely high similarities of genotypic and phenotypic traits of the novel proposed species to those reported for '', we recommend using this new name in all further publications on this taxon.
该属的成员是苛求性细菌,主要定殖于女性生殖道,并且与生殖系统疾病以及生殖器和新生儿疾病显著相关。从分类学角度来看,该属仅包含 物种。关于第二个物种“”已有大量报道,但该名称从未得到有效验证。“”的情况也是如此,此前已证明它与“”属于同一物种。我们研究了菌株DSM 16631和DSM 16630,它们先前已被鉴定并作为“”保藏。在分离时,基于16S rRNA基因序列相似性,发现这些菌株与 关系最为密切,但明显不同。基于分子、形态和生理特征,这两种菌株与“”几乎无法区分。16S rRNA基因序列分析表明,菌株DSM 16631被归入该属,与CCUG 41628的序列相似性为95.47%,其次是该属的模式菌株(93.03%)、 (92.68%)和 (91.97%)作为该属的下一个密切相关成员。通过核心基因组系统发育、平均核苷酸和氨基酸同一性、DNA-DNA杂交以及基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱(MALDI-TOF MS),该新物种也与其他相关分类群明显区分开来。就化学分类和生理模式而言,菌株DSM 16631和DSM 16630再次与“”高度相似。基于这些数据,我们提出新物种 sp. nov.,其模式菌株为DSM 16631(=CCUG 52977=CCUG 52889A),以及第二个菌株DSM 16630(=CCUG 52976=CCUG 52888),这两种菌株均从法国产褥热妇女的血液感染中分离得到。模式菌株DNA的G+C含量为28.4 mol%,基因组大小为1.28 Mbp。基于新提出的物种与报道的“”的基因型和表型特征观察到的极高相似性,我们建议在关于该分类群的所有进一步出版物中使用这个新名称。