Institute for Future Initiatives (IFI), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-8654, Japan; Institute for the Advanced Study of Sustainability (UNU-IAS), United Nations University, Tokyo 150-8925, Japan.
Department of Planning, S.D. Dombo University of Business and Integrated Development Studies (SDD UBIDS), Box WA64, Wa, Ghana.
Trends Ecol Evol. 2021 May;36(5):377-380. doi: 10.1016/j.tree.2021.01.013. Epub 2021 Feb 19.
Renewable energy contributes substantially to climate change mitigation, but its expansion can have trade-offs with biodiversity. These trade-offs could be reduced by building a strong evidence base, rationalizing the selection of sites and operational characteristics of renewable energy installations, and coordinating concerted policy efforts at the national and international levels.
可再生能源对减缓气候变化做出了重大贡献，但它的扩张可能会对生物多样性产生影响。通过建立一个强大的证据基础、合理选择可再生能源设施的地点和运营特点，以及协调国家和国际层面的协同政策努力，可以减少这些权衡。
