Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Oviedo, Spain; PRECAM Research Team, Health Research Institute of the Principality of Asturias, Spain.
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Oviedo, Spain; PRECAM Research Team, Health Research Institute of the Principality of Asturias, Spain.
J Pediatr Nurs. 2021 Sep-Oct;60:e13-e18. doi: 10.1016/j.pedn.2021.02.011. Epub 2021 Feb 20.
In the context of soccer clubs, to analyze the concordance between players' actual weight, their self-perceived weight, and their weight as perceived by their parents; to determine which variables might explain the presence of concordance between parents' perception of adolescents' weight and their actual weight. Design and study: A cross-sectional study involving 330 soccer players aged between 13 and 16. Data on personal characteristics of adolescents and parents were analyzed, as well as parents' perceptions of adolescents' weight status and their self-perception. A descriptive analysis of the personal characteristics of the sample (adolescents and parents) and an analysis of the variables explaining the presence of concordance between the parents' perception of adolescents' weight and their actual weight were performed.
19% of the adolescents were overweight and 3.4% were obese. The concordance between parents' perceptions of players' weight and players' actual weight was weak. The concordance between adolescents' self-perceived weight and their actual weight was moderate. The difference in BMI scores according to presence or absence of concordance was statistically significant: these scores were higher in the absence of concordance. Discordance between adolescents' weight and their parents' perception of their weight was associated with parents having lower levels of education.
A high percentage of parents and players misperceived their actual weight. This discrepancy was associated with higher BMI scores for adolescents.
Nurses should include promotion of accurate weight perception in educational interventions on excess weight.
在足球俱乐部的背景下，分析球员实际体重、自我感知体重和父母感知体重之间的一致性；确定哪些变量可以解释父母对青少年体重的感知与其实际体重之间存在一致性的原因。
这是一项涉及 330 名年龄在 13 至 16 岁之间的足球运动员的横断面研究。分析了青少年和父母的个人特征数据，以及父母对青少年体重状况的感知和他们的自我感知。对样本（青少年和父母）的个人特征进行描述性分析，并对解释父母对青少年体重的感知与其实际体重之间存在一致性的变量进行分析。
19%的青少年超重，3.4%肥胖。父母对运动员体重的感知与运动员的实际体重之间的一致性较弱。青少年自我感知体重与实际体重之间的一致性为中度。根据一致性的有无，BMI 评分存在差异，差异具有统计学意义：无一致性时评分较高。青少年的体重与父母对他们体重的感知不一致与父母的受教育程度较低有关。
很大比例的父母和运动员对自己的实际体重存在误解。这种差异与青少年的 BMI 评分较高有关。
护士应在关于超重的教育干预中包括促进对准确体重感知的推广。
