迈向积极主动的精神科伦理学：一种关怀伦理学视角

[Towards a proactive psychiatric ethics: a care ethics perspective].

作者信息

Widdershoven G A M, Voskes Y, van Veen S M P

出版信息

Tijdschr Psychiatr. 2021;63(2):150-153.

PMID:33620729

Abstract

Background Proactive psychiatry requires proactive psychiatric ethics. Aim To describe ethical considerations with regard to proactive psychiatry. Method Discussion of care ethics aimed at proactive psychiatric care. Results In this contribution, we plea for a proactive psychiatric ethics, stimulating and supporting healthcare professionals in working from a developmental and contextual perspective. We describe care ethics, and show that it is in line with the principles of proactive psychiatry. We address three issues related to the development of proactive psychiatry: the goals of care; identifying risk factors; and the division of responsibilities in mental healthcare. Conclusion Proactive psychiatric ethics can be useful in identifying and discussing ethical issues associated with proactive psychiatry and thus contribute to improving practice. Tijdschrift voor Psychiatrie 63(2021)2, 150-153.

摘要

背景积极主动的精神病学需要积极主动的精神科伦理学。目的描述与积极主动的精神病学相关的伦理考量。方法针对积极主动的精神科护理进行护理伦理学讨论。结果在本论文中，我们呼吁建立一种积极主动的精神科伦理学，以激励和支持医疗保健专业人员从发展和情境的角度开展工作。我们描述了护理伦理学，并表明它与积极主动的精神病学原则相一致。我们探讨了与积极主动的精神病学发展相关的三个问题：护理目标；识别风险因素；以及精神卫生保健中的责任划分。结论积极主动的精神科伦理学有助于识别和讨论与积极主动的精神病学相关的伦理问题，从而有助于改进实践。《荷兰精神病学杂志》63(2021)2, 150 - 153。