[2006 - 2018年墨西哥青少年的饮食失调情况]

[Disordered eating in Mexican adolescents, 2006-2018].

作者信息

Villalobos Aremis, Unikel Claudia, Hernández-Serrato María I, Bojórquez Ietza

机构信息

Centro de Investigación en Salud Poblacional, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública. Cuernavaca, Morelos, México.

Dirección de Investigaciones Epidemiológicas y Psicosociales, Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz. Ciudad de México, México.

出版信息

Salud Publica Mex. 2020 Nov-Dec;62(6):734-744. doi: 10.21149/11545.

DOI:10.21149/11545

PMID:33620970

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To analyze the evolution in prevalence of risky eating behaviors (REB) in Mexican adolescents between 2006 and 2018.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

We employed data from Ensanut 2006 and 2018-19. We evaluated REB with the Brief Questionnaire of Risky Eating Behaviors, dis-tinguishing between normative (recommended for obesity prevention) and non-normative (not recommended) REB. We analyzed the association between REB and indicators of the sociocultural environment of adolescents (socio-economic level, urban/rural place of living.

RESULTS

The prevalence of normative REB changed from 11.9% (95%CI: 11.3-12.6) to 15.7% (95%CI: 15.0-16.5), and the prevalence of non-normative REB from 12.1 (95%CI: 11.4-12.9) to 21.9 (95%CI: 21.0-22.9). REB were more frequent among females, those with overweight or obesity, those in the higher so-cioeconomic levels, and in urban areas.

CONCLUSIONS

REB are an important issue among adolescents, and preventive strategies are required.

摘要

目的

分析2006年至2018年间墨西哥青少年危险饮食行为（REB）患病率的变化情况。

材料与方法

我们采用了2006年及2018 - 2019年全国健康与营养调查（Ensamut）的数据。我们使用危险饮食行为简短问卷对REB进行评估，区分规范性（推荐用于预防肥胖）和非规范性（不推荐）的REB。我们分析了REB与青少年社会文化环境指标（社会经济水平、城乡居住地）之间的关联。

结果

规范性REB的患病率从11.9%（95%置信区间：11.3 - 12.6）变为15.7%（95%置信区间：15.0 - 16.5），非规范性REB的患病率从12.1（95%置信区间：11.4 - 12.9）变为21.9（95%置信区间：21.0 - 22.9）。REB在女性、超重或肥胖者、社会经济水平较高者以及城市地区的人群中更为常见。