Hidalgo-Solórzano Elisa, Pérez-Núñez Ricardo, Mojarro Francisco R, Vera-López Juan Daniel, Híjar Martha
Centro de Investigación en Sistemas de Salud, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública. Cuernavaca, Morelos, México.
Cruz Roja Mexicana, Delegación Querétaro. Querétaro, México.
Salud Publica Mex. 2020 Nov-Dec;62(6):829-839. doi: 10.21149/11563.
To estimate the prevalence of non-fatal uninten-tional injuries in Mexican population and to analyze individual, environmental and household factors associated with its occurrence.
A cross-sectional study, analyzed the prevalence of unintentional injuries from Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición (Ensanut 2018-19), which is a nationally representative health survey designed with a probability, stratified and cluster sampling, in three stages. Association with variables of interest was explored using logistic regression analysis.
Prevalence of non-fatal unintentional injuries was 4.5% (IC95%: 4.2-4.7), equivalent to 5.6 million people per year. Of them, 22.3% or 1.2 million suffered permanent consequences. Probability of having unintentional injuries was higher in the North and Center regions, as in Mexico City-State of Mexico; in males from 0 to 59 and females of 60 or more years of age, in people living with disabilities and those who self-reported depres-sion symptoms.
Strengthening unintentional injury prevention is necessary and urgent, especially within vulnerable groups of population.
评估墨西哥人群中非致命意外伤害的患病率，并分析与其发生相关的个人、环境和家庭因素。
一项横断面研究，分析了《全国健康与营养调查》（2018 - 2019年）中意外伤害的患病率，该调查是一项具有全国代表性的健康调查，采用概率抽样、分层抽样和整群抽样，分三个阶段进行。使用逻辑回归分析探索与感兴趣变量的关联。
非致命意外伤害的患病率为4.5%（95%置信区间：4.2 - 4.7），相当于每年560万人。其中，22.3%即120万人遭受了永久性后果。在北部和中部地区，如墨西哥城 - 墨西哥州，在0至59岁的男性和60岁及以上的女性中，在残疾人和自我报告有抑郁症状的人群中，发生意外伤害的可能性更高。
加强意外伤害预防是必要且紧迫的，尤其是在弱势群体中。
