Hidalgo-Solórzano Elisa, Pérez-Núñez Ricardo, Valdez-Santiago María Del Rosario, Híjar-Medina Martha
Centro de Investigación en Sistemas de Salud, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública. Cuernavaca, Morelos, México.
Centro de Estudios de la Complejidad, El Colegio de Morelos. Cuernavaca, Morelos, México.
Salud Publica Mex. 2019 Nov-Dic;61(6):907-916. doi: 10.21149/10549.
To estimate the prevalence of unintentional injuries (UI) in people residing in localities with <100 000 inhabitants and to analyze its association with different environmental, household and individual characteristics.
Cross-sectional design that analyses the UI component of Ensanut 100k, which is a probabilistic national survey that focused on households beneficiaries of the program Prospera and those with fewer economic capabilities. Prevalence of UI was estimated considering the complex design of the survey. Association with variables of interest was explored using logistic regression analysis.
Prevalence of UI was 5.15% (CI95%: 1.43-6.16); probability was higher in male, those living in the region CDMX-EdoMex, and those with hearing and motor disability.
Policies directed to prevent UI need to be strengthened to promote health and quality of life amongst individuals, par- ticularly those with social and economic vulnerability, and to reduce the burden that these conditions impose to public health in Mexico.
估计居住在人口不足10万地区的人群中非故意伤害（UI）的患病率，并分析其与不同环境、家庭和个人特征的关联。
采用横断面设计，分析全国营养与健康调查（Ensamut）10万人口调查中的非故意伤害部分，该调查是一项概率抽样的全国性调查，重点关注“繁荣计划”（Prospera）的家庭受益者以及经济能力较弱的家庭。考虑到调查的复杂设计，估计了非故意伤害的患病率。使用逻辑回归分析探讨与感兴趣变量的关联。
非故意伤害的患病率为5.15%（95%置信区间：1.43 - 6.16）；男性、居住在墨西哥城-墨西哥州地区的人群以及有听力和运动残疾的人群患病率更高。
需要加强预防非故意伤害的政策，以促进个人的健康和生活质量，特别是那些具有社会和经济脆弱性的人群，并减轻这些情况给墨西哥公共卫生带来的负担。
