Department of Surgical Oncology, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan;
Department of Surgical Oncology, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan.
In Vivo. 2021 Mar-Apr;35(2):1197-1204. doi: 10.21873/invivo.12369.
BACKGROUND/AIM: To compare operative results between venous puncture (P) with real-time ultrasonography vs. cut-down (CD) with preoperative ultrasonography for totally implantable central vein access device (TICVAD) implantation performed by residents (R) vs. senior surgeons (S).
Adult oncologic patients (n=268) undergoing TICVAD implantations were retrospectively compared between 172 Ps and 96 CDs. Then, we compared Ps performed by R (P-R, n=131) and S (P-S, n=41) and CDs performed by R (CD-R, n=59) and S (CD-S, n=37).
Median operation times were 40 min in the P group and 53.5 min in the CD group, and times were significantly shorter for P-S and CD-S. Completion rates were comparable for each method and each surgeon. Intraoperative complication rates were 3.8% (P-R), 2.4% (P-S), and 0% (CD-R and CD-S).
P with real-time ultrasonography did not avoid complications compared to CD with preoperative ultrasonography. The latter performed safely even by residents.
背景/目的:比较由住院医师(R)和高年资外科医生(S)实施的经实时超声引导静脉穿刺(P)与术前超声引导切开(CD)用于完全植入式中心静脉通路装置(TICVAD)植入的手术结果。
回顾性比较了 268 例接受 TICVAD 植入术的成年肿瘤患者,其中 172 例采用 P 法,96 例采用 CD 法。然后,我们比较了由 R(P-R,n=131)和 S(P-S,n=41)实施的 P 法和由 R(CD-R,n=59)和 S(CD-S,n=37)实施的 CD 法。
P 组的中位手术时间为 40 分钟,CD 组为 53.5 分钟,P-S 和 CD-S 的时间明显更短。每种方法和每位外科医生的完成率相当。术中并发症发生率为 3.8%(P-R)、2.4%(P-S)和 0%(CD-R 和 CD-S)。
与 CD 相比,实时超声引导的 P 并不能避免并发症。即使由住院医师实施,后者也是安全的。