• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利：CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法，用中文像聊天一样搜索，搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐，让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版，准确专业，支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式，支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述，25分钟生成高质量综述，智能提取关键信息，辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

绘制高危女性的生存及HIV阳性时间的Kaplan-Meier曲线：一项队列研究

Plotting Kaplan-Meier Curves for Survival and Time to HIV Positivity among High-risk Women: A Cohort Study.

作者信息

Verma Mamtarani, Kosambiya J K

机构信息

Department of Community Medicine, Government Medical College, Surat, Gujarat, India.

出版信息

Indian J Community Med. 2020 Oct-Dec;45(4):478-482. doi: 10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_519_19. Epub 2020 Oct 28.

DOI:10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_519_19
PMID:33623205
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7877404/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Targeted intervention (TI) project aimed to interrupt HIV transmission among highly vulnerable population and their clients.

AIMS AND OBJECTIVES

To compare survival among HIV-positive versus survival among HIV-negative women.

SUBJECTS AND METHODS STUDY DESIGN

Prospective cohort with retrospective comparison.

STUDY SETTING

Two drop in center clinics.

STUDY TOOL AND PROCESS OF DATA COLLECTION

Data were collected for 5 years from 2009 to 2014. Pretested semi-structured questionnaire was used for data collection.

RESULTS

The mean age of high-risk women was 32.48 ± 4.67 years. The mean survival among HIV-negative women was 110.62 ± 0.6 months and mean survival among HIV-positive women was 91.09 ± 7.67 months. The mean interval to death among women with sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) was 113.50 ± 1.30, whereas the mean interval to death among women with no STDs was 105.65 ± 0.76. = 0.00 by log-rank test.

CONCLUSION

Status of high-risk women according to HIV, STDs, typology, category and partner wise were found to have a significant difference in survival experience, whereas PRR positivity for syphilis, literacy, alcohol intake do not have a significant difference.

摘要

引言

针对性干预（TI）项目旨在阻断高危人群及其性伴之间的艾滋病毒传播。

目的

比较艾滋病毒阳性女性与艾滋病毒阴性女性的生存情况。

研究对象与方法 研究设计：前瞻性队列研究与回顾性比较。

研究地点

两家一站式服务中心诊所。

研究工具与数据收集过程

于2009年至2014年收集了5年的数据。采用经过预测试的半结构化问卷收集数据。

结果

高危女性的平均年龄为32.48±4.67岁。艾滋病毒阴性女性的平均生存时间为110.62±0.6个月，艾滋病毒阳性女性的平均生存时间为91.09±7.67个月。患有性传播疾病（STD）的女性的平均死亡间隔为113.50±1.30，而未患性传播疾病的女性的平均死亡间隔为105.65±0.76。经对数秩检验，P = 0.00。

结论

根据艾滋病毒、性传播疾病、类型、类别和性伴情况划分的高危女性在生存经历方面存在显著差异，而梅毒的快速血浆反应素环状卡片试验（PRR）阳性、识字率、饮酒情况则无显著差异。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bd5a/7877404/7d8a597cde32/IJCM-45-478-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bd5a/7877404/ffa144a21bd7/IJCM-45-478-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bd5a/7877404/49c393fe930c/IJCM-45-478-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bd5a/7877404/dfa15c662153/IJCM-45-478-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bd5a/7877404/7d8a597cde32/IJCM-45-478-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bd5a/7877404/ffa144a21bd7/IJCM-45-478-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bd5a/7877404/49c393fe930c/IJCM-45-478-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bd5a/7877404/dfa15c662153/IJCM-45-478-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bd5a/7877404/7d8a597cde32/IJCM-45-478-g004.jpg

相似文献

1
Plotting Kaplan-Meier Curves for Survival and Time to HIV Positivity among High-risk Women: A Cohort Study.绘制高危女性的生存及HIV阳性时间的Kaplan-Meier曲线：一项队列研究
Indian J Community Med. 2020 Oct-Dec;45(4):478-482. doi: 10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_519_19. Epub 2020 Oct 28.
2
Forecasting HIV positivity through identification of predictors amongst high-risk women: A cohort study.通过识别高危女性中的预测因素预测艾滋病毒阳性：一项队列研究。
J Family Med Prim Care. 2022 Dec;11(12):7756-7762. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_619_21. Epub 2023 Jan 17.
3
Risk factors for gonorrhoea, syphilis, and trichomonas infections among women attending family planning clinics in Nairobi, Kenya.肯尼亚内罗毕计划生育诊所就诊女性淋病、梅毒和滴虫感染的风险因素。
Genitourin Med. 1994 Jun;70(3):155-61. doi: 10.1136/sti.70.3.155.
4
Non-ulcerative sexually transmitted diseases as risk factors for HIV-1 transmission in women: results from a cohort study.非溃疡性性传播疾病作为女性感染HIV-1的危险因素：一项队列研究的结果
AIDS. 1993 Jan;7(1):95-102. doi: 10.1097/00002030-199301000-00015.
5
High frequency of sexually transmitted diseases among pregnant women in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: need for intervention.坦桑尼亚达累斯萨拉姆孕妇中性传播疾病的高发病率：需要进行干预。
East Afr Med J. 1996 Oct;73(10):675-8.
6
Highly active antiretroviral therapy is associated with decreased incidence of sexually transmitted diseases in a Taiwanese HIV-positive population.高效抗逆转录病毒疗法与台湾地区 HIV 阳性人群中性传播疾病发病率降低相关。
AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2013 Mar;27(3):155-62. doi: 10.1089/apc.2012.0385. Epub 2013 Feb 26.
7
Risk factors for HIV infection in people attending clinics for sexually transmitted diseases in India.印度性病门诊就诊人群中艾滋病毒感染的风险因素。
BMJ. 1995 Jul 29;311(7000):283-6. doi: 10.1136/bmj.311.7000.283.
8
Demographic, Behavioral, and Clinical Characteristics of Persons Seeking Care at Sexually Transmitted Disease Clinics - 14 Sites, STD Surveillance Network, United States, 2010-2018.寻求性传播疾病诊所治疗的患者的人口统计学、行为学和临床特征 - 14 个地点，美国性传播疾病监测网络，2010-2018 年。
MMWR Surveill Summ. 2021 Nov 5;70(7):1-20. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.ss7007a1.
9
Sexual transmission of hepatitis B in Mwanza, Tanzania.坦桑尼亚姆万扎地区乙型肝炎的性传播
Sex Transm Dis. 1997 Mar;24(3):121-6. doi: 10.1097/00007435-199703000-00001.
10
Sexually transmitted diseases and the use of condoms in a cohort of homosexual men followed since 1983 in Finland.自1983年起对芬兰一群男同性恋者进行跟踪研究，内容涉及性传播疾病及避孕套的使用情况。
Scand J Infect Dis. 1988;20(2):153-61. doi: 10.3109/00365548809032432.

本文引用的文献

1
An Estimation of Mortality Risks among People Living with HIV in Karnataka State, India: Learnings from an Intensive HIV/AIDS Care and Support Programme.印度卡纳塔克邦艾滋病毒感染者的死亡风险估计：来自一项强化艾滋病毒/艾滋病护理与支持项目的经验教训。
PLoS One. 2016 Jun 2;11(6):e0156611. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0156611. eCollection 2016.
2
Large-scale STI services in Avahan improve utilization and treatment seeking behaviour amongst high-risk groups in India: an analysis of clinical records from six states.在“大爱基金”项目中，大规模的性传播感染服务提高了印度高危人群的利用度和求医行为：对六个邦的临床记录进行的分析。
BMC Public Health. 2011 Dec 29;11 Suppl 6(Suppl 6):S10. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-11-s6-s10.
3
Rates and determinants of HIV-attributable mortality among rural female sex workers in Northern Karnataka, India.
印度北卡纳塔克邦农村女性性工作者中艾滋病相关死亡率及其决定因素。
Int J STD AIDS. 2012 Jan;23(1):36-40. doi: 10.1258/ijsa.2011.011017.
4
Programme coverage, condom use and STI treatment among FSWs in a large-scale HIV prevention programme: results from cross-sectional surveys in 22 districts in southern India.在印度南部 22 个地区进行的大规模艾滋病毒预防规划中，性工作者的方案覆盖范围、避孕套使用和性传播感染治疗情况：横断面调查结果。
Sex Transm Infect. 2010 Feb;86 Suppl 1(Suppl_1):i62-8. doi: 10.1136/sti.2009.038760.
5
HIV-1 seroconversion in a prospective study of female sex workers in northern Thailand: continued high incidence among brothel-based women.泰国北部女性性工作者前瞻性研究中的HIV-1血清阳转：妓院女性中发病率持续居高不下。
AIDS. 1998 Oct 1;12(14):1889-98. doi: 10.1097/00002030-199814000-00021.