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知觉参照系在视野不对称性中的作用。

The role of perceptual reference frames in visual field asymmetries.

作者信息

Robertson L C, Lamb M R

机构信息

Veterans Administration Medical Center, Martinez, CA 94553.

出版信息

Neuropsychologia. 1988;26(1):145-52. doi: 10.1016/0028-3932(88)90037-1.

Abstract

The direct access model of hemispheric asymmetry was tested in a letter reflection (normal of reflected) judgement task. In the baseline condition letters were presented in their upright orientation, and reaction times were faster to letters presented in the right visual field than to those presented in the left visual field. In two other conditions the slides, and thus the letters, were rotated +90 degrees clockwise (Rotated +90) from upright or -90 degrees counterclockwise (Rotated -90). This resulted in the letters in both rotated conditions being shown in the upper or lower visual field through the sagittal plane but rotated 90 degrees. Despite this fact a "right field" advantage was again found when the right field was defined relative to the orientation of the tops of the rotated letters (lower visual field in the Rotated +90 condition and upper visual field in the Rotated -90 condition). These results demonstrate that the internal representation of locations in space is more important in predicting visual field asymmetries, at least in the present task, than the field of stimulus presentation relative to the fovea.

摘要

在字母镜像(正立或镜像)判断任务中,对半球不对称的直接通路模型进行了测试。在基线条件下,字母以正立方向呈现,对呈现于右视野的字母的反应时比对呈现于左视野的字母更快。在另外两种条件下,幻灯片以及其中的字母从正立方向顺时针旋转90度(旋转+90)或逆时针旋转90度(旋转-90)。这使得在两种旋转条件下的字母通过矢状面显示在上半视野或下半视野,但旋转了90度。尽管如此,当右视野相对于旋转字母顶部的方向来定义时(旋转+90条件下的下半视野和旋转-90条件下的上半视野),再次发现了“右视野”优势。这些结果表明,至少在当前任务中,空间位置的内部表征在预测视野不对称方面比相对于中央凹的刺激呈现视野更为重要。

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