Beaumont J G
Department of Clinical Psychology, Royal Hospital for Neurodisability, Putney, London, UK.
Neuropsychol Rev. 1997 Sep;7(3):107-26. doi: 10.1023/b:nerv.0000005947.20270.80.
This paper considers the current conceptual state of research into neuropsychological laterality and considers some issues which might appropriately be considered for the forward development of the field. It considers the biological context which has been adopted for these studies and the psychological significance of performance asymmetries. A principal emphasis of the paper is the degree to which inferences, rather than direct methodological deductions, can be drawn from the research undertaken. The status of the dichotomies which have been proposed, the role of interhemispheric transfer, and stages of processing models are considered. The degree to which cerebral asymmetries may be inferred to reflect normal processes of the brain is questioned, and some prospects of the future discussed.
本文探讨了神经心理学偏侧性研究的当前概念状态,并思考了该领域未来发展可能需要适当考虑的一些问题。文中审视了这些研究采用的生物学背景以及表现不对称的心理学意义。本文的一个主要重点是,从已开展的研究中能够得出的是推断而非直接的方法学推论的程度。文中考量了已提出的二分法的状况、半球间传递的作用以及加工模型的阶段。文中质疑了大脑不对称性在多大程度上可被推断为反映大脑的正常过程,并讨论了未来的一些前景。