温度变化导致的疫苗损失分析。
Analysis of vaccine loss due to temperature change.
作者信息
Patine Flávia Dos Santos, Lourenção Luciano Garcia, Wysocki Anneliese Domingues, Santos Maria de Lourdes Sperli Geraldes, Rodrigues Isabela Cristina, Vendramini Silvia Helena Figueiredo
机构信息
Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto. São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande. Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2021 Feb 22;74(1):e20190762. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0762. eCollection 2021.
OBJECTIVES
to analyze vaccine losses in a Health Region in the Northwest of São Paulo.
METHODS
retrospective cross-sectional study with secondary data obtained from Temperature Change Notification Forms used by the Epidemiological Surveillance Group XXIX of São José do Rio Preto between 2010 and 2017. Descriptive and inferential analysis were performed using multiple linear regression and significance level of 95%.
RESULTS
in total, 341 notifications of temperature changes were analyzed, of which 70.1% were caused by structural reasons, 57.8% in industrial refrigerators and 91.2% in primary care services. Of the doses that suffered a change in temperature, 41.4% were lost and 58.6% were administered to the population. The highest percentage of lost doses compared to those applied occurred in smaller municipalities, although they reported less.
CONCLUSIONS
nursing workers who work in vaccination rooms should make efforts to prevent temperature changes and avoid losses and higher public expenses.
目的
分析圣保罗西北部一个健康区域的疫苗损耗情况。
方法
采用回顾性横断面研究，使用来自圣若泽杜里奥普雷图第二十九流行病学监测组在2010年至2017年期间使用的温度变化通知表中的二手数据。使用多元线性回归进行描述性和推断性分析，显著性水平为95%。
结果
总共分析了341份温度变化通知，其中70.1%是由结构原因引起的，57.8%发生在工业冰箱中，91.2%发生在初级保健服务中。在温度发生变化的剂量中，41.4%损失了，58.6%接种给了人群。与接种剂量相比，损失剂量比例最高的是较小的市镇，尽管它们报告的数量较少。
结论
在接种室工作的护理人员应努力防止温度变化，避免损失和更高的公共费用。
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