The Media School, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA.
The Center for Sexual Health Promotion in the School of Public Health, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA.
J Health Commun. 2021 Jan 2;26(1):39-46. doi: 10.1080/10810730.2021.1887980. Epub 2021 Feb 24.
Sexual aggression is now widely recognized as a public health crisis. Using the sexual script acquisition, activation, application model (AM) as a guide, this paper reports findings on U.S. teenagers' exposure to pornography, motivation for viewing pornography, perceptions of pornography's realism, identification with pornographic actors, and sexual aggression risk from the National Survey of Porn Use, Relationships, and Sexual Socialization (NSPRSS), a U.S. population-based probability study. Sexual aggression was operationalized as pressuring another person into having sex despite their explicit declaration of nonconsent. Having been exposed to pornography and perceiving pornography as realistic were associated with increased sexual aggression risk. A stronger level of identification with pornographic actors was associated with an increased probability of sexual aggression for males, but not females. A motivation to learn about others' sexual expectations from pornography was unrelated to sexual aggression. Results interpretation and discussion focus on the need for additional theoretical nuance and measurement specificity in the media psychology literature on pornography and sexual aggression.
性侵犯现在被广泛认为是公共卫生危机。本文以性脚本获取、激活、应用模型（AM）为指导，报告了美国青少年接触色情作品、观看色情作品的动机、对色情作品真实性的看法、对色情演员的认同以及性侵犯风险的研究结果。这些结果来自于全国色情作品使用、关系和性社会化调查（NSPRSS），这是一项基于美国人口的概率研究。性侵犯的操作定义是强迫他人发生性行为，尽管他们明确表示不同意。接触色情作品和认为色情作品真实与性侵犯风险增加有关。对色情演员的认同程度越强，男性发生性侵犯的可能性就越大，但女性则不然。通过观看色情作品了解他人性期望的动机与性侵犯无关。结果的解释和讨论侧重于在关于色情作品和性侵犯的媒体心理学文献中需要更多的理论细微差别和测量特异性。
