Gant Kanegusuku Anastasia L, Roizen Jennifer L
Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Box 90346, Durham, NC, 27708-0354, USA.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2021 Sep 20;60(39):21116-21149. doi: 10.1002/anie.202016666. Epub 2021 Jul 21.
Photomediated Giese reactions are at the forefront of radical chemistry, much like the classical tin-mediated Giese reactions were nearly forty years ago. With the global recognition of organometallic photocatalysts for the mild and tunable generation of carbon-centered radicals, chemists have developed a torrent of strategies to form previously inaccessible radical intermediates that are capable of engaging in intermolecular conjugate addition reactions. This Review summarizes advances in photoredox-mediated Giese reactions since 2013, with a focus on the breadth of methods that provide access to crucial carbon-centered radical intermediates that can engage in radical conjugate addition processes.
光介导的吉泽反应处于自由基化学的前沿,就像近四十年前经典的锡介导的吉泽反应一样。随着有机金属光催化剂在温和且可调控地生成碳中心自由基方面得到全球认可,化学家们已经开发出大量策略来形成以前难以获得的自由基中间体,这些中间体能够进行分子间共轭加成反应。本综述总结了自2013年以来光氧化还原介导的吉泽反应的进展,重点关注提供获取能够参与自由基共轭加成过程的关键碳中心自由基中间体的方法的广度。