不同植物部位的 Rech.f.精油的化学成分和生物活性，Rech.f. 是一种来自伊朗的特有植物。

Chemical composition and bioactivities of essential oils from different plant parts of Rech.f. as an endemic plant from Iran.

机构信息

Department of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, Medicinal Plants and Natural Products Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.

Chemistry Department, College of Science, University of Sulaimani, Kurdistan region, Iraq.

出版信息

Nat Prod Res. 2022 Mar;36(5):1311-1316. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2020.1860974. Epub 2021 Feb 25.

DOI:10.1080/14786419.2020.1860974

PMID:33629629

Abstract

The essential oils of leaf, flower, immature and mature fruit from (Apiaceae) which grow wildly in Iran as an endemic plant were obtained by hydro-distillation and subsequently analysed by GC-FID and GC-MS. The oils obtained in yields 0.4-4.0% (w/w) and the analysis of GC-MS/FID chromatogram was resulted in the identification of 43-47 compounds, representing 90.9 - 96.7% of the total oils. α-Pinene was the main compound in all samples. The oils exhibited mild activity against , , and with or more than 15 mm zones of growth inhibition and MIC values of 9-15 mg/ml. Essential oil of immature and mature fruits showed potent antioxidant activity with IC values of 35.4 ± 0.4 and 39.1 ± 0.4 µg/mL, respectively. So, this plant as an antibacterial and antioxidant agent can be useful in food and medicine industry. [Formula: see text].

摘要

从伊朗特有的野生植物（伞形科）的叶、花、未成熟和成熟果实中通过水蒸馏提取精油，并随后通过 GC-FID 和 GC-MS 进行分析。所得油的产率为 0.4-4.0%（w/w），GC-MS/FID 色谱图的分析结果鉴定出 43-47 种化合物，占总油的 90.9-96.7%。α-蒎烯是所有样品中的主要化合物。这些油对、、和表现出温和的活性，抑菌圈直径大于或等于 15 mm，MIC 值为 9-15 mg/ml。未成熟和成熟果实的精油具有很强的抗氧化活性，IC 值分别为 35.4 ± 0.4 和 39.1 ± 0.4 µg/mL。因此，这种植物作为一种抗菌和抗氧化剂，可在食品和医药行业中使用。[公式：见正文]。