Blacksher Erika, Valles Sean A
Hastings Cent Rep. 2021 Jan;51 Suppl 1:S51-S57. doi: 10.1002/hast.1230.
This essay argues that a failure to think and talk critically and candidly about White privilege and White poverty is a key threat to the United States of America's precarious democracy. Whiteness frames one of America's most pressing collective challenges-the poor state of the nation's health, which lags behind other wealthy nations and is marred by deep and entrenched class- and race-based inequities. The broadscale remedies experts recommend demand what is in short supply: trust in evidence, experts, government, and one another. The authors' prescription is threefold, beginning with a call for intersectional health studies and reports that avoid one-dimensional misrepresentations of widespread health problems as simply Black or White problems. Second, there is the need for a "critical consciousness" about race and class. Lastly, the essay calls for widescale opportunities for Americans to engage in cross-racial and cross-class democratic conversations about their struggles and aspirations in search of common ground.
本文认为,未能批判性且坦诚地思考和谈论白人特权与白人贫困问题,是对美国脆弱民主的关键威胁。白人身份构成了美国最紧迫的集体挑战之一——国家健康状况不佳,其落后于其他富裕国家,且深受基于阶级和种族的根深蒂固的不平等之害。专家建议的大规模补救措施需要一些稀缺的东西:对证据、专家、政府以及彼此的信任。作者提出了三点建议,首先呼吁开展交叉性健康研究和报告,避免将普遍存在的健康问题简单地歪曲为只是黑人或白人的问题这种片面的表述。其次,需要对种族和阶级有“批判性意识”。最后,本文呼吁为美国人提供广泛的机会,让他们就各自的奋斗与抱负进行跨种族和跨阶级民主对话,以寻求共同点。