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美国晚期肾细胞癌患者的真实世界症状、疾病负担、资源利用和生活质量。

Real-world symptoms, disease burden, resource use and quality of life in US patients with advanced renal cell cancer.

机构信息

Adelphi Real World, Adelphi Mill, Grimshaw Lane, Bollington, Macclesfield, SK10 5JB, UK.

Pfizer, 235 E 42nd St, NY 10017, USA.

出版信息

Future Oncol. 2021 Jun;17(17):2169-2182. doi: 10.2217/fon-2020-1266. Epub 2021 Feb 26.

Abstract

To assess symptoms, healthcare resource utilization and health-related quality of life in advanced renal cell carcinoma (aRCC) clinical practice. The USA point-in-time survey of physicians and patients was conducted between February and September 2019. Data were available for 227 patients. Mean (standard deviation) number of symptoms was 3.4 (3.2); differences were observed across International Metastatic RCC Database Consortium risk categories (p < 0.001), with fewer symptoms in favorable-risk patients. Disease burden, measured by greater healthcare resource utilization and worse health-related quality of life, was high, particularly in International Metastatic RCC Database Consortium intermediate- or poor- versus favorable-risk patients. In total, 45 patients (21.6%) were hospitalized due to aRCC within a 6-month period, 35 (16.8%) had one hospitalization and ten (4.8%) experienced ≥2 hospitalizations due to aRCC. Mean (standard deviation) 19-Item Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy Kidney Symptom Index score was 53.6 (13.2) for this population, significantly lower than the reference value (59.8; p < 0.001). A clear need exists for improved disease management in patients with aRCC.

摘要

评估晚期肾细胞癌(aRCC)临床实践中的症状、医疗资源利用和健康相关生活质量。该研究于 2019 年 2 月至 9 月进行了美国即时医师和患者调查。共纳入 227 例患者,其平均(标准差)症状数为 3.4(3.2);国际转移性肾细胞癌数据库联盟(IMDC)风险类别之间存在差异(p<0.001),低危患者的症状较少。疾病负担(由更多的医疗资源利用和更差的健康相关生活质量来衡量)较高,特别是在 IMDC 中危-或高危与低危患者之间。共有 45 例(21.6%)患者在 6 个月内因 aRCC 住院,35 例(16.8%)住院 1 次,10 例(4.8%)因 aRCC 住院≥2 次。该人群的 19 项癌症治疗功能评估-肾脏症状指数评分平均(标准差)为 53.6(13.2),显著低于参考值(59.8;p<0.001)。aRCC 患者的疾病管理显然需要改善。

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