Lipko-Godlewska Sylwia, Bolanča Željana, Kalinová Lucie, Kermen Irēna, Onisak Boris, Papp Ildikó, Rebrov Margarita, Valančienė Greta
Private Practice, Cracow, Poland.
University Clinical Hospital Center "Sestre Milosrdnice", Zagreb, Croatia.
Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2021 Feb 17;14:169-178. doi: 10.2147/CCID.S292501. eCollection 2021.
The use of hyaluronic acid fillers in aesthetic medicine has changed over the years and the procedure became one of the most common in the world. Understanding the ageing process of the face and the anatomical interrelationships in the face have dramatically influenced the use of the hyaluronic acid fillers and the assessment of the patient. It was supported by a new technology of products and by the delivery of tools (eg, blunt cannulas), face imaging, and innovative injection techniques. The whole-face approach challenges the practitioner to look at the face as a whole, and the patient to trust and rely on the treatment plan. Over the years, we have understood, that the most important outcome of aesthetic procedures is what does the whole face look like not static but in motion, and how do people read emotions from it. Nowadays, the result changes "the face information" and makes aesthetic procedures more satisfactory. In this manuscript, we reviewed essentials of the current treatment approach including patient's consultations, product selection and injection techniques used in different parts of the face. One size fits none; thus, we provided a general overview of hyaluronic acid fillers used in different indications and presented several treatment approaches to each region of the face.
多年来，透明质酸填充剂在美容医学中的应用发生了变化，该手术已成为全球最常见的手术之一。对面部衰老过程以及面部解剖学相互关系的理解极大地影响了透明质酸填充剂的使用和患者评估。这得到了产品新技术以及工具（如钝头套管）、面部成像和创新注射技术的支持。全脸治疗方法要求从业者将面部视为一个整体，也要求患者信任并依赖治疗方案。多年来，我们已经明白，美容手术最重要的结果不是静态的全脸外观，而是动态的全脸外观，以及人们如何从面部表情中解读情绪。如今，手术结果改变了“面部信息”，使美容手术更令人满意。在本手稿中，我们回顾了当前治疗方法的要点，包括患者咨询、产品选择以及面部不同部位使用的注射技术。没有一种方法适用于所有人；因此，我们概述了用于不同适应症的透明质酸填充剂，并针对面部每个区域介绍了几种治疗方法。
