Jamil Ayesha, Shyam Vinayasree, Neupane Karun
Internal Medicine, Nazareth Hospital, Philadelphia, USA.
Internal Medicine, Manipal College of Medical Sciences, Pokhara, NPL.
Cureus. 2021 Jan 22;13(1):e12863. doi: 10.7759/cureus.12863.
A 47-year-old female with a past medical history of morbid obesity and hypertension presented with acute onset dizziness that started while she was at work one evening. She did not have chest pain or dyspnea. She had vital signs within an acceptable range, oxygen saturation of 98%-99%, and was not in acute distress. Examination including the Dix-Hallpike maneuver was unremarkable. Computed tomography angiography (CTA) of the head and neck disclosed bilateral pulmonary embolism without any evidence of cerebral ischemia. CTA chest confirmed the diagnosis of bilateral pulmonary emboli. Importantly, besides the obesity, the patient did not have any other risk factors of pulmonary embolism including recent immobilization, surgery, hormonal therapy or contraceptive use, and personal or family history of thromboembolic disorders. However, she was diagnosed with COVID-19 infection six months back with symptoms not requiring hospitalization. Following further workup for her dizziness and neurology evaluation, in the absence of any other plausible etiology, her presenting symptom was attributed to the atypical presentation of pulmonary embolism. She was treated with heparin in the hospital and discharged on apixaban. Her symptoms had resolved at the time of discharge.
一名47岁女性,有肥胖症和高血压病史,一天晚上工作时突然出现急性头晕。她没有胸痛或呼吸困难。她的生命体征在可接受范围内,血氧饱和度为98%-99%,且无急性痛苦表现。包括Dix-Hallpike试验在内的检查无异常。头颈部计算机断层血管造影(CTA)显示双侧肺栓塞,无任何脑缺血证据。胸部CTA确诊为双侧肺栓塞。重要的是,除肥胖外,患者没有任何其他肺栓塞危险因素,包括近期制动、手术、激素治疗或使用避孕药,以及个人或家族血栓栓塞性疾病史。然而,她在六个月前被诊断为COVID-19感染,症状无需住院治疗。在对她的头晕进行进一步检查和神经学评估后,由于没有任何其他合理的病因,她目前的症状被归因于肺栓塞的非典型表现。她在医院接受了肝素治疗,出院时服用阿哌沙班。出院时她的症状已缓解。