Du Yongjun, Hou Yanmei, Shi Yongbo, Liu Juan, Li Tingxin
Department of Proctology, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Department of Proctology, Zigong City Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zigong City, China.
Front Oncol. 2021 Feb 9;10:588360. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2020.588360. eCollection 2020.
Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are reported to participate in tumor development. It has been manifested in previous researches that lncRNA is involved in early-stage colon adenocarcinoma with potential diagnostic value. However, no studies have revealed the specific mechanism of in colon cancer, and there are no other studies on whether is associated with tumorigenesis. In our study, with high expression in colon cancer was selected by TCGA analysis, and the survival analysis was carried out to verify it. Subsequently, qRT-PCR was adopted for validating the results in tissues and cell lines. Cell counting kit-8 (CCK8), 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine (EdU), cell colon, cell apoptosis, cell cycle, cell migration, and invasion assays were utilized to assess the role of in colon cancer. Results uncovered that expression was prominently raised in colon cancer cells and tissues. decrement restrained cells to grow through interfering with distribution of cell cycle and promoting apoptosis. Meanwhile, decrement weakened the capacity of cells to migrate and invade. What's more, was uncovered to act as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) to decrease miR-191-5p expression, thus raising (), a downstream target of ceRNA. To sum up, drives colon cancer cells to proliferate and invade through adjusting the miR-191-5p/ axis. The above results disclose that lncRNA is possibly a novel treatment target for colon cancer cases.
据报道,长链非编码RNA(lncRNAs)参与肿瘤发展。先前研究已表明lncRNA参与早期结肠腺癌,具有潜在诊断价值。然而,尚无研究揭示其在结肠癌中的具体机制,也没有关于其是否与肿瘤发生相关的其他研究。在我们的研究中,通过TCGA分析选择了在结肠癌中高表达的lncRNA,并进行生存分析以验证。随后,采用qRT-PCR在组织和细胞系中验证结果。利用细胞计数试剂盒-8(CCK8)、5-乙炔基-2'-脱氧尿苷(EdU)、细胞克隆、细胞凋亡、细胞周期、细胞迁移和侵袭实验来评估lncRNA在结肠癌中的作用。结果发现,lncRNA在结肠癌细胞和组织中的表达显著升高。lncRNA表达降低通过干扰细胞周期分布和促进凋亡来抑制细胞生长。同时,lncRNA表达降低削弱了细胞迁移和侵袭能力。此外,发现lncRNA作为竞争性内源RNA(ceRNA)降低miR-191-5p表达,从而上调ceRNA的下游靶标()。综上所述,lncRNA通过调节miR-191-5p/轴驱动结肠癌细胞增殖和侵袭。上述结果表明lncRNA可能是结肠癌病例的一种新型治疗靶点。