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用于非对映选择性构建复杂碳骨架的硅环模板分子内狄尔斯-阿尔德环化反应

Silacycle-Templated Intramolecular Diels-Alder Cyclizations for the Diastereoselective Construction of Complex Carbon Skeletons.

作者信息

Carlson Paul R, Burns Alexander S, Shimizu Emily A, Wang Shilin, Rychnovsky Scott D

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, University of California at Irvine, 1102 Natural Sciences II, Irvine, California 92697, United States.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2021 Mar 19;23(6):2183-2188. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00340. Epub 2021 Feb 26.

Abstract

The utility of the dioxasiline ring as a π-facial directing group in the intramolecular Diels-Alder cyclization is explored. An initial investigation of substrate scope demonstrates that the rigidity of this directing group delivers robust stereocontrol across a number of substrates, affording single diastereomers in moderate to good yields. A mechanistic investigation reveals that the reactive diene is formed through γ deprotonation followed by [1,5] hydride shifts.

摘要

探索了二氧杂硅环作为分子内狄尔斯-阿尔德环化反应中π-面导向基团的效用。对底物范围的初步研究表明,该导向基团的刚性在多种底物上提供了强大的立体控制,以中等至良好的产率得到单一非对映异构体。机理研究表明,反应性二烯是通过γ去质子化,然后进行[1,5]氢迁移形成的。

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