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COVID-19、道德伤害与《薄伽梵歌》。

COVID-19, Moral Injury and the Bhagvad Gita.

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Sri Venketeshwaraa Medical College, Ariyur, Pondicherry, 605102, India.

Department of Neurology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research( JIPMER), Dhanvanthari Nagar, Pondicherry, 605006, India.

出版信息

J Relig Health. 2021 Apr;60(2):654-662. doi: 10.1007/s10943-021-01210-z. Epub 2021 Feb 26.

Abstract

During life challenging times like the present COVID-19 pandemic, the health care worker (HCW) is faced with a number of questions of an existential nature. There is a sense of guilt, anguish, helplessness, uncertainty and powerlessness when one is fighting something on such a powerful scale with limited resources and no definite end in sight. There are circumstances when these feelings can overwhelm a person leading to demoralization and potentially a moral injury. Spiritual practices and advice may help to deal with moral paradoxes and ethical dilemmas when other secular supports are undermined or inaccessible. The Holy Indian Epic, the Bhagvad Gita has described the moral distress of the warrior Arjuna, during the battle of Kurukshetra and the advice given to him by the Lord Krishna the gist of which can be encapsulated in the form of the four Ds- Detachment, Duty, Doer-ship and Dhyana or meditation. In this article, the authors explore how these concepts may be useful aids to the HCW faced with moral and psychological distress.

摘要

在当前 COVID-19 大流行等充满挑战的时期,医护人员(HCW)面临着许多存在性质的问题。当一个人在如此强大的规模上与有限的资源作斗争,并且看不到明确的尽头时,会感到内疚、痛苦、无助、不确定和无能为力。在某些情况下,这些感觉可能会压倒一个人,导致士气低落,甚至可能造成道德伤害。当其他世俗支持受到破坏或无法获得时,精神实践和建议可能有助于应对道德悖论和伦理困境。印度圣典《博伽梵歌》描述了战士阿尔诸那在库鲁克谢特拉战役中的道德困境,以及主奎师那给他的建议,其要点可以用四个 D 来概括——超脱、职责、担当和冥想。在本文中,作者探讨了这些概念如何成为面临道德和心理困扰的 HCW 的有用辅助工具。

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