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朗特拉格洞穴(越南)更新世哺乳动物:新数据。

Pleistocene Mammals from the Lang Trang Cave (Vietnam): New Data.

机构信息

Borissiak Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117647, Moscow, Russia.

Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Scientific and Technological Center, Hanoi, Vietnam.

出版信息

Dokl Biol Sci. 2021 Jan;496(1):1-4. doi: 10.1134/S0012496621010099. Epub 2021 Feb 26.

DOI:10.1134/S0012496621010099
PMID:33635480
Abstract

The following mammal assemblage was identified among the materials collected in 2020 from the Pleistocene of the Lang Trang cave (northern Vietnam): the primates Pongo sp., Trachypithecus sp., Macaca cf. nemestrina (Linnaeus, 1766), and Macaca sp.; the carnivorans Arctonyx collaris rostratus Matthew et Granger, 1923 and Panthera sp.; the chiropteran Ia io Thomas, 1902; the rodent Hystrix kiangsenensis Wang, 1931; the proboscidean Elephas sp.; the perissodactyls Tapirus indicus (Desmarest, 1819) and Dicerorhinus sumatrensis (Fischer, 1814); the artiodactyls Sus scrofa Linnaeus, 1758, S. barbatus Müller, 1838, Tragulus kanchil (Raffles, 1821), Hydropotes inermis Swinhoe, 1870, Muntiacus muntjak (Zimmermann, 1780), Axis porcinus (Zimmermann, 1780), Rusa unicolor (Kerr, 1792), and Capricornis sumatraensis (Bechstein, 1799). I. io, S. barbatus, T. kanchil, H. inermis, and A. porcinus were detected in the Lang Trang fauna for the first time. The mammal assemblage is dominated by inhabitants of tropical forests (from lowlands to mountains), subtropical forms are also present.

摘要

以下哺乳动物组合在 2020 年从越南北部朗堂洞(Lang Trang cave)的更新世收集的材料中被鉴定出来:灵长类动物猩猩属(Pongo sp.)、长尾叶猴属(Trachypithecus sp.)、猕猴指名亚种(Macaca cf. nemestrina,Linnaeus,1766)和猕猴属(Macaca sp.);食肉目动物马来熊指名亚种(Arctonyx collaris rostratus Matthew et Granger,1923)和豹属(Panthera sp.);翼手目动物 Ia io Thomas,1902;啮齿目动物喜马拉雅旱獭(Hystrix kiangsenensis Wang,1931);长鼻目动物亚洲象(Elephas sp.);奇蹄目动物印度野牛(Tapirus indicus,Desmarest,1819)和苏门答腊犀牛(Dicerorhinus sumatrensis,Fischer,1814);偶蹄目动物野猪(Sus scrofa Linnaeus,1758)、野猪指名亚种(S. barbatus Müller,1838)、豚尾猴(Tragulus kanchil,Raffles,1821)、水鹿(Hydropotes inermis Swinhoe,1870)、小麂(Muntiacus muntjak Zimmermann,1780)、印度豚鹿(Axis porcinus Zimmermann,1780)、赤麂(Rusa unicolor Kerr,1792)和苏门答腊塔尔鹿(Capricornis sumatraensis Bechstein,1799)。I. io、S. barbatus、T. kanchil、H. inermis 和 A. porcinus 是首次在朗堂动物群中被发现。哺乳动物组合主要由热带森林(从低地到山区)的居民组成,也有亚热带形式存在。

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