1International Public Health Department, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
2LSE Health, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, United Kingdom.
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2021 Feb 26;104(4):1495-1506. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.20-1324.
The global COVID-19 pandemic is predicted to compromise the achievement of global reproductive, maternal, and newborn health (RMNH) targets. The objective of this study was to determine the health facility (HF) preparedness for RMNH service delivery during the outbreak from the perspective of RMNH providers and to determine what factors significantly predict this. An anonymous cross-sectional online survey of RMNH providers was conducted from to July 1-21, 2020 in Lagos State, Nigeria. We conducted a descriptive and ordinal regression analysis, with RMNH worker perception of HF preparedness for RMNH service delivery during the outbreak as the dependent variable. In all, 256 RMNH workers participated, 35.2% reported that RMNH services were unavailable at some time since March 2020, 87.1% felt work-related burnout, 97.7% were concerned about the availability of personal protective equipment (PPE) and related guidelines, and only 11.7% were satisfied with the preparedness of their HFs. Our final model was a statistically significant predictor of RMNH worker perception of HF preparedness explaining 54.7% of the variation observed. The most significant contribution to the model was communication by HF management (likelihood ratio chi-square [LRCS]: 87.94, P < 0.001) and the availability of PPE and COVID-19 guidelines (LRCS: 15.43, P < 0.001). A one-unit increase in the level of concern about the availability of PPE and COVID-19 guidelines would increase the odds of observing a higher category of satisfaction with HF COVID-19 preparedness. Adequate support of RMNH providers, particularly provision of PPE and guidelines, and appropriate communications about COVID-19 should be prioritized as part of HF preparedness.
全球 COVID-19 大流行预计会影响全球生殖、孕产妇和新生儿健康(RMNH)目标的实现。本研究的目的是从 RMNH 提供者的角度确定在疫情爆发期间提供 RMNH 服务的卫生机构(HF)的准备情况,并确定哪些因素显著预测了这一点。2020 年 7 月 1 日至 21 日,在尼日利亚拉各斯州,对 RMNH 提供者进行了一项匿名的横断面在线调查。我们进行了描述性和有序回归分析,以 RMNH 工作者对 HF 在疫情期间提供 RMNH 服务的准备情况的感知为因变量。共有 256 名 RMNH 工作人员参与了调查,35.2%的人报告自 2020 年 3 月以来某些时候 RMNH 服务不可用,87.1%的人感到工作相关倦怠,97.7%的人担心个人防护设备(PPE)和相关指南的可用性,只有 11.7%的人对 HF 的准备情况感到满意。我们的最终模型是 RMNH 工作者对 HF 准备情况的感知的统计学显著预测指标,解释了观察到的 54.7%的变化。对模型贡献最大的是 HF 管理层的沟通(似然比卡方[LRCS]:87.94,P < 0.001)和 PPE 和 COVID-19 指南的可用性(LRCS:15.43,P < 0.001)。对 PPE 和 COVID-19 指南可用性的关注程度增加一个单位,会增加对 HF 对 COVID-19 准备情况的满意度较高类别的观察几率。应优先考虑为 RMNH 提供者提供充分支持,特别是提供 PPE 和指南,并就 COVID-19 进行适当沟通,作为 HF 准备工作的一部分。