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接触不健康产品广告:利用苏格兰儿童个人层面 GPS 数据测量的学校附近的空间接近度分析和日常接触的社会经济不平等

Exposure to unhealthy product advertising: Spatial proximity analysis to schools and socio-economic inequalities in daily exposure measured using Scottish Children's individual-level GPS data.

机构信息

MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.

MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.

出版信息

Health Place. 2021 Mar;68:102535. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2021.102535. Epub 2021 Feb 23.

Abstract

This study aimed to understand socio-spatial inequalities in the placement of unhealthy commodity advertisements at transportation stops within the Central Belt of Scotland and to measure advertisement exposure using children's individual-level mobility data. We found that children who resided within more deprived areas had greater contact with the transport network and also greater exposure to unhealthy food and drink product advertising, compared to those living in less deprived areas. Individual-level mobility data provide evidence that city- or country-wide restrictions to advertising on the transport network might be required to reduce inequalities in children's exposure to unhealthy commodity advertising.

摘要

本研究旨在了解苏格兰中部地带交通站点不健康商品广告投放的社会空间不平等现象,并利用儿童个体移动数据衡量广告暴露程度。我们发现,与居住在较不贫困地区的儿童相比,居住在较贫困地区的儿童与交通网络的接触更多,也更容易接触到不健康的食品和饮料产品广告。个体移动数据表明,可能需要在城市或全国范围内限制在交通网络上投放广告,以减少儿童接触不健康商品广告的不平等现象。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/372c/9227708/47e1cb5b0592/gr1.jpg

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