Kadura S N, Khrapunov S N, Alekseenko V R
Ukr Biokhim Zh (1978). 1988 Jan-Feb;60(1):14-9.
Basic spermal proteins of various species of hydrobionts attributed to Pisces and Cephalopoda are studied. It is established that chromatin of nine species referring to two Cypriniformes families includes the somatic histones. Histone H1 of Cypriniformes is attributed to the lysine-rich type histones and contains 35% mol. of lysine and 0.7% mol. of tyrosine. Chromatin of 14 species of fish referring to nine families of the percoid fish superorder includes protamines similar to salmin, a typical protamine of salmon. The amino acidic analysis of protamine from the sandre sperma has shown that it contains 59% mol. of arginine and no tyrosine. Chromatin of three species from squid superorder referring to Cephalopoda includes gametones -- proteins differing from histones and protamines both in the electrophoretic mobility and amino acidic composition (75% mol. of arginine, 3% mol. of tyrosine).
对属于鱼类和头足纲的各种水生生物的基本精子蛋白进行了研究。已确定,属于鲤形目两个科的9个物种的染色质包含体细胞组蛋白。鲤形目的组蛋白H1属于富含赖氨酸型组蛋白,含有35%摩尔的赖氨酸和0.7%摩尔的酪氨酸。属于鲈形总目9个科的14种鱼类的染色质包含与鲑精蛋白(鲑鱼的一种典型鱼精蛋白)相似的鱼精蛋白。对梭鲈精子中的鱼精蛋白进行氨基酸分析表明,它含有59%摩尔的精氨酸且不含酪氨酸。属于头足纲的鱿鱼总目中3个物种的染色质包含配子蛋白——其在电泳迁移率和氨基酸组成上均不同于组蛋白和鱼精蛋白(75%摩尔的精氨酸,3%摩尔的酪氨酸)。