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左心室囊性肿块:经胸超声心动图和心脏 MRI 的应用。

Cystic left ventricular mass: the utility of transthoracic echocardiography and cardiac MRI.

机构信息

Harrington Heart and Vascular Institute, University Hospitals Case Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio, USA

Harrington Heart and Vascular Institute, University Hospitals Case Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2021 Feb 26;14(2):e239985. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-239985.

Abstract

Accurate identification of left ventricular masses (LVM) can be challenging, and if incorrect, may have devastating consequences. While transthoracic echocardiography is often the first test to identify intracardiac masses, cardiac MRI (CMRI) allows for better anatomical definition and tissue characterisation. We present a case of a 51-year-old man who presented with 4 weeks of shortness of breath, found on echocardiogram to have severely reduced LV function and a 2.5×4.0 cm LVM with a hypolucent/cystic core. Due to the unusual appearance, CMRI was required for confirmation of an LV thrombus. This case highlights the importance of multimodality imaging in the discovery and identification of LVM.

摘要

准确识别左心室肿块(LVM)具有一定挑战性,如果识别错误,可能会产生灾难性的后果。尽管经胸超声心动图通常是识别心内肿块的首选检查方法,但心脏 MRI(CMRI)可以更好地进行解剖定义和组织特征分析。我们报告了 1 例 51 岁男性病例,该患者因呼吸困难就诊,超声心动图显示左心室功能严重降低,且存在 2.5×4.0cm 的 LVM,伴低回声/囊性核心。由于其表现不典型,因此需要进行 CMRI 以确认左心室血栓。该病例强调了多模态成像在发现和识别 LVM 中的重要性。

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Anadolu Kardiyol Derg. 2001 Jun;1(2):114.
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Ultrasound echogenicity in experimental venous thrombosis.实验性静脉血栓形成中的超声回声性
Ultrasound Med Biol. 1998 Oct;24(8):1175-82. doi: 10.1016/s0301-5629(98)00089-1.

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